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英语高考总复习人教版必修一语语法专题专题 (一) 动词时态动词时态 英语高考总复习人教版必修一1一般现现在时时(1)表示经经常性、习惯习惯 性的动动作,表示现现在的状态态、特征、能力、客观观存在或真理。英语高考总复习人教版必修一这样这样 考过过My parents _ in Hong Kong.They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.Alive BlivedCwere living Dwill live解析:句意:我的父母住在香港。他们们在那里出生而且从未在别别的地方生活过过。根据句意可推断出:我的父母现现在仍住在香港,因此选选A。答案:A英语高考总复习人教版必修一You have to be very careful with the dry wood.It _ very easily.Ais lighted Bis lightingCwill be lighting Dlights答案:D英语高考总复习人教版必修一Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ to the welleducated .Abelongs Bis belongedCis belonging Dwill be belonged解析:句意:Williams 教授不断告诉诉他的学生们们未来属于受过过良好教育的人。belong to没有被动动形式,故B和D两项项被排除;belong to 不用于进进行时态时态 ,C项现项现 在进进行时时不对对,故A项项正确。答案:A英语高考总复习人教版必修一According to the literary review,Shakespeare _ his characters live through their language in his plays.Awill make Bhad madeCwas making Dmakes解析:句意:这这篇文学评论说评论说 ,莎士比亚剧亚剧 中的人物通过语过语 言鲜鲜活起来。本句考查时态查时态 ,当介绍绍一种理论论时时,常用一般现现在时时表将来。答案:D英语高考总复习人教版必修一(2)可表示按规规定、计计划及安排要发发生的情况。常见见的词词有:go,come,leave,start,begin,arrive,reach等,如:The train leaves at 8 15.火车车在8 15开。(强调时调时 刻安排)英语高考总复习人教版必修一这样这样 考过过Look at the timetable.Hurry up!Flight 4026 _ at 1820.Atakes on Bwill take offCtakes off Dhas taken on答案:C英语高考总复习人教版必修一(3)在时间时间 和条件状语语从句中,代替将来意义义的行为为或状态态。英语高考总复习人教版必修一这样这样 考过过My parents have promised to come to see me before I _ for Africa.Ahave left BleaveCleft Dwill leave解析:句意:我父母已经经答应应在我去非洲之前来看我。不定式to come to see me 表示的是将来动动作,before引导导的时间时间 状语语从句需用一般现现在时时表将来。答案:B英语高考总复习人教版必修一Dont mention this matter to him while you _ with him this afternoon.Awill talk BtalkChave talked Dwill be talking解析:while 引导导一个时间时间 状语语从句,动词动词 用一般现现在时时。当你下午跟他谈话时别谈话时别 提这这件事。答案:B英语高考总复习人教版必修一Remember to send me a photo of us next time you_to me.Awrite Bwill writeChave written Dare writing 解析:next time作连词连词 ,引导时间导时间 状语语从句往往用一般现现在时时。答案:A英语高考总复习人教版必修一2现现在进进行时时(1)表示现现在正在进进行的动动作。这样这样 考过过If a computer crashes,you will lose the file you _ on unless you save it regularly.Aare working BworkCwill work Dworked 英语高考总复习人教版必修一解析:据句意:如果你平时时不存备备份,一旦计计算机瘫痪瘫痪 ,那么你正在使用的文件就会丢丢失。选选A,现现在进进行时时。答案:A英语高考总复习人教版必修一(2)表示最近按计计划或安排进进行的动动作用进进行时时,常见见的词词有:come,leave,reach,return,go,start,arrive,die等。He is leaving for Spain.他就要动动身去西班牙了。英语高考总复习人教版必修一这样这样 考过过Dr.Smith,together with his wife and daughters,_visit Beijing this summer.Ais going to Bare going toCwas going to Dwere going to 英语高考总复习人教版必修一解析:句意:Dr.Smith将在今年夏天和妻子女儿们们一起游览览北京。本题题考查查主谓谓一致。由this summer 可知本句应应用一般将来时时,故排除C、D;together with 连连接并列主语时谓语动词单语时谓语动词单 复数应应取决于其前面的主语语,故选选A。答案:A英语高考总复习人教版必修一 How long _ in Hong Kong?For just the weekend.Ill be back next Monday morning.Ahave you stayed Bare you stayingCdid you stay Ddo you stay解析:How long are you staying?是用现现在进进行时时表示将来时时的动动作。答案:B英语高考总复习人教版必修一I have got two tickets for the coming football match, and I _ my son to go to watch it. Atake BtookChave taken Dam taking 答案:D英语高考总复习人教版必修一(3)使描述更形象,具有一定感情色彩。He is always asking me the same question.Thats boring!他总总是问问我同样样的问题问题 ,真烦烦人。这样这样 考过过Teenagers _ their health because they play computer games too much.Ahave damaged Bare damagingCdamaged Dwill damage英语高考总复习人教版必修一解析:句意:青少年们们正在损损害自己的健康,因为为他们们玩的电脑电脑 游戏戏太多了。根据句意,青少年损损害健康这这一现现象尚未完成,符合“进进行时时具有未完性”的特点。答案:B英语高考总复习人教版必修一The naughty boy!He _ where he leaves his things.Aalways forgets Bwill always forgetCis always forgetting Dhas always forgotten答案:C英语高考总复习人教版必修一I dont understand why you _ your mind constantly!We havent been able to decide where to spend our holiday,you know?Achange Bwill changeCare changing Dhave changed英语高考总复习人教版必修一解析:当always,constantly与进进行时态连时态连 用时时,表示不耐烦烦、抱怨等感情色彩。句意:我不明白你为为什么老是改变变主意!我们还们还 不能决定去哪儿度假,你知道吗吗?答案:C英语高考总复习人教版必修一(4)强调动调动 作的暂时暂时 性。Do you work here?你在这这里工作吗吗?No,Im just helping out until the new secretary comes.不,我只是帮忙,直到新秘书书来。英语高考总复习人教版必修一这样这样 考过过 Are you still very busy?Yes,I _ the report for the manager and it wont take long.Ahave just finished Bam just finishingChad just finished Dam just going to finish英语高考总复习人教版必修一解析:句意:你现现在仍然非常忙吗吗?是的。我很快就会完成给经给经 理的报报告,一会儿就好。be just finishing sth.表示“be finishing sth.at the moment”,没有be just going to这这种说说法。答案:B英语高考总复习人教版必修一(5)be间间或用于进进行时态时态 ,表示一时时的表现现。He is just being polite.他只是要表现现自己有礼貌。(有讥讽讥讽 之意)(6)以下动词动词 通常不用于进进行时态时态 :love,like,hate,hope,wish,want,prefer,know,understand,remember,agree,believe,recognize,guess,suppose,mean,hear,see,seem,find,mind,have(有)等。英语高考总复习人教版必修一这样这样 考过过He has been receiving phone calls from journalists since he became famous.They _ to know what will become of his life in the future.Ahave wanted Bare wantingCwant Dwanted英语高考总复习人教版必修一解析:根据语语境“自从他成名之后,他一直不断地接到记记者打来的电话电话 ”。记记者们们(打电话电话 )是想知道他将来的生活会怎样样。want用一般现现在式,如果是表达记记者一直打电话电话 ,可以用进进行式。答案:C英语高考总复习人教版必修一Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?Terry?Never!She _ tents and fresh air!Aha
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