-备考2011年河南中考之单项选择本专题包括的内容：n河南中考英语单项选择的特点及规律n06-10年河南中考英语单项选择题分析n备考中考单项选择的几点建议n预测2011中考考点命题特点及规律1. 主要考查初中阶段所学的语法、词法、句法和习惯 用语等各项英语知识的掌握及活用能力。2. 从近几年的试卷来看，单项选择题通过设置各种语 境，使语法和词汇的考查更能体现交际功能。3. 随着课程改革的深入，考查中越来越淡化纯语法的 考查而更注重语言的运用能力,即使是语法的考查也要 放在语境中。4. 同时还注意在试题中增大信息量。06-10中考单项选择考察项目分布情况项目0607080910冠词22( a funny story, the end)21(an unusual day)21(pay a visit to; play football) 名词22(excuse) 34(fish)21(top)22(sports news)23(fish)27 decision代词23(one) 30(none)23(everythi ng) 32(none)29(either, another)22(mine)22 all(they could)项目0607080910形容词28(nervous) 35(farther)28(heavier) 39(different )27（the least carefully) 28(hopeles s)27（better ）23 larger副词25(especial ly) 数词介词32（ fromto)25(across)21(at)31 between连词21(or) 26(after) 38(although )26(or) 35(until)29(when)25 though项目0607080910动词 辨析24(cost)24(smell) 27(express )26（bring ）26（share ）29 last非谓语动词27(palying) 38(how to use it)33(how to cheer up)24 not to spend 情态动词29(neednt )33(mustnt )23(must)24（may)34 may词组 辨析36(side by side)34(care for)33(look for)28（look up)30 pick up动词时态33(Ill go) 37(has been open)29(will play) 30(have stopped)34(has been) 35(had been over)32（is becoming)26 havent seen动词语态36(will be built)30(is taken)32 was sent固定搭配31（prefer doing to doing)项目0607080910定语从句25(who)37(which)32(the one who)31(who）33 who宾语 从句39(where they have gone)40(which bus I should take to HN Museum)24(whats happened)35(how long he will stay abroad)35 when UFOs will appear next time谚语 俗语40(a lucky dog)28 too old to learn 感叹句31（What a long way) 反义问 句30（is， isnt he) 口语交际24(its my pleasure34(no, I havent) 虚拟语 气31（had）对实词的的考察n1. 名词： 以名词词义辨析、名词的单复数 在句子上下文中的搭配为重点考察内容。n2. 形容词副词： 以形容词词义辨析、形容 词的比较级和最高级的用法为重点考察内 容。n3. 动词：动词是中招考察的重头戏，考察内 容有动词词义辨析、时态语态、固定搭配 、非谓语动词及情态动词。对虚词的考察1介词：以介词辨义、介词和动词的搭配为测 试重点。 2代词：重点考察不定代词的区分、人称代重点考察不定代词的区分、人称代 词物主代词的用法、关系代词的用法。词物主代词的用法、关系代词的用法。4、冠词：考点不多，主要测试a/an之间在用 法上的区别；对定冠词的测试主要是测试辨析含 有the与不含the的惯用词组。3、连词：并列连词：and, or, but, so, bothand, neithernor, eitheror等；从属连 词: that, if, whether(引导宾语从句); when, while, since, as soon as, after, before, until, if, because, than, though, asas, so that, sothat, suchthat （引导状语从句）等。同时应注意区分英汉两 种语言的差异。如although 和but 不能同时使用 。because /as / since和so不能同时使用等。对复合句的考察1. 定语从句：考察的有关系代词的用法及先行 词。 2宾语从句：重点考察宾语从句的引导词、重点考察宾语从句的引导词、 语序和时态。语序和时态。n（06河南）221 wanted to explain，but he didnt give me any _ n Aexcuse Bchance Cway Dchoicen34-Ive got a little_in my housen 一Why not keep two or more?n Ajuice Bmice Cbread Dfishn（07河南）21-Look, the tall building looks very modern -Yes, and there is a garden on its _A garden in the air! Atop Bground Cside Dfloor n（08河南）22-What is your favorite program ? n- _. nA. Music B. PE C. Sports News D. Art n（09河南）23.I like _ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways. nA. fish B. butter C. potatoes D. noodlesn（2010河南)27 It was very hard for me to make a_but I decided to leave my jobn A suggestion B decision C plan D speech（河南06)28-I feel really _ before the interview-Take it easySure you are the bestA patient Bserious Cnervous Dcool35一You are standing too near to the Can you move a bit_?一0KMumIs it all fight here?Afaster Bslower Cfarther Dnearer （河南07）28-I am getting _each monthI cant put on my jeans -Im afraid you have to take exercise every day Aheavy Bheavier Cthe heavier Dthe heaviest 39-You look so _in this pictureYou usually dont dress like that -Oh, I was at a partyI took it just for fun Aserious Bdifferent Cworried Dfriendly （河南08）27. Alan is a careful student, but he studies _ of my students .A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully 28. The line of cars in the street was endless. It seemed to be _to walk across the street.A. hopeful B. hopeless C. helpful D. helpless （河南09）25. The match was really fantastic, _ when Smith scored in the last minute. A. probably B. exactly C. especially D. mostly （ ）27.Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the evening party?OK. But a dress might be _ . A. good B. better C. bad D. worse （河南2010）23Excuse me，sir. The shoes are a bit small for meDont worryIll change them for asizeA smaller B smallest C larger D largest( )28 I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs But she says，“One isnever old to learnA too B so C very D quite河南0624What beautiful shoes youre wearing! They must be expensiveNothey only _10 yuanAspent Btook Cpaid Dcost27WhereS Mr Yudo you know?一Wellits hard to sayBut I saw hima football game just nowAwas watching Bwatching Chad watched Dwatched29一Must I go and do it now?NO，you_We still have two more daysAshouldnt BC