Past participle as adverbialUnit3 Book5 grammarrevision Dont swim in the river_ (pollute) by the rubbish. The rubbish _(pollute) the river is really terrible. It is _(surprise) that there are so many gifts. The girl is_ (surprise) to receive so many gifts.pollutedpollutingsurprisingsurprised I was so unlucky that day . I found my bike _(lock). I had my wallet _(steal). I noticed you _(bite) by a dog. I didnt want it_ (mention) again.lockedstolen bitten mentionedLead in Once spoken ,a word becomes a promise. Once poured ,water cant be taken back. Once spoken ,a word becomes a promise. Once poured ,water cant be taken back.( a word is )( water is)Task 1 If I was given more time, I will do it better. When he was asked what happened, he kept silent. Though he was defeated by his competitor ,he didnt lose heart. Because he felt surprised at the news, he didnt lose heart.(条件状语从句)（时间状语从句）（让步状语从句）（原因状语从句） If I was given more time, I will do it better. When he was asked what happened, he kept silent. Though he was defeated by his competitor ,he didnt lose heart. Because he felt surprised at the news, he didnt know what to do. 在意思清楚的情况下，上面句子的连词也 可以一起省略，直接变成过去分词做状语 。 Given more time, I will do it better. Asked what happened, he kept silent. Defeated by his competitor ,he didnt lose heart. Surprised at the news, he didnt know what to do.Task 2 Pick out three sentences from the reading passage with past participles used as the adverbial.1.Worried about the journey ,I was unsettled for the first few days.2.Well- known for their expertise, his parents company transported me safely into the future.3.Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.Task 3 ncombine these two sentences using the past participles as the adverbial.I was frightened by the loud noise.I went to see what was happening.Because I was frightened by the loud noise, I went to see what was happening.FrightenedI felt tired after the long journey. I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station.Although I felt tired after the long journey, I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station.TiredThe museum was built in 1910. The museum is almost 100 years old.George was exhausted after a days work. He took some tablets to help him feel better.Built in 1910, the museum is almost 100 years old.Exhausted after a days work, he took some tablets to help him feel better. 可以用过去分词做状语的动词，一般是三 类。一类是表示被动，即动词和句子的主 语是被动关系，一类是表示主语的心理感 受。还有一类是比较少的动词，表示主语 所处的状态。Mary was dressed in pink. she looked beautiful.Dressed in pink, Mary looked beautiful. Faced with difficulties, we must try to overcome them. We are faced with difficulties. we must try to overcome them. He was lost in thought. He didnt notice a car coming .Lost in thought, he didnt notice a car coming .Task 4 _(see) from the hill, you will find the city looks like a big garden. _(see) from the hill, the city looks like a big garden. _(follow) the old man, we went upstairs. _(follow) by the fierce dog, we ran in all directions.Seeing Seen Following Followed _(give) more time, I will do the job better. _(give) more attention to the job, I will do it better.Given Giving Task 5 1.由于被这个电影感动，我们情不自禁哭 了起来。 2.被他的话鼓励，我又重新开始了这个计 划。 3.尽管再次被击败，但他没有灰心。 Moved by the film, we cant help crying. Encouraged by his words, I went on with the plan. Defeated again, he didnt lose heart. Task 5 Get into groups of four. Have a competition to make sentences with the past participles below as adverbials. The group with the most correct sentences will win.Surprised, delighted, Interested, terrified, impressed, disturbed, excited, shocked, influenced Home work Workbook p57 exercise 1