书面表达常用句型书面表达常用句型v一 系表结构 七 感叹句结构v二 主谓结构 八. 疑问句结构v三 主谓宾结构 九 否定式结 构v四 双宾语结构 十. 并列句结 构v五 复合宾语结构 十一. 复合句结 构v六 祈使句结构 十二. 强调句结 构一 系表结构 主语+系动词+表语Notes 1. 常用的系动词有:1). 静态(表性质、特征、状态)： be seem remain appear2). 动态(表变化): become go turn get grow3). 感官(表示感觉): look sound taste feel smell2. 可以用做表语的有:1)名词 2)名词性物主代词 3)不定代词 4)人称代词 5)形容词 6)数词 7)副词8)动词不定式(短语) 9)动名词(短 语)10)现在分词(短语) 11)过去分词(短 语) 12)介词短语 13)从句ve.g.v1) Smith was the boss of a garage. 2) Is this pen yours? 3) This is something you should always v keep in mind. 4) It is she who is singing next door. 5) All the walls are white 6) My son will be fourteen next year.7) Class is over. 8) His wish is to become a scientist. 9) Her favorite sport in summer is swimming. 10) The news was exciting. 11) They were not discouraged. 12) We are all against the proposal. 13) He is no longer what he used to be.v3. 常用句型:v 1) It + be + n. + to do2) It + be + adj. + to do 3) It + be + n. + for / of sb. + to do4) It + be + n. + doing 5) It + be + adj. + doing 6) It + be + n. + clause7) It + be + adj. + clause8) There + be + S.ve.g. v1) It is a pity to hear that. 2) It is not easy to master a foreign language. 3) It is a big mistake for her to have bought v the clothes. 4) It was hard for him to support such a big v family. 5) It is no use going there today.6) Its useless keeping books without reading them. 7) Its a pity that she is out.8) It is true that he has passed the examination.9) She looks happy today. 10) The little girl felt shy. 11) Its getting dark. 12) There will be a new play at the theatre tomorrow. 二主谓结构 主语+（不及物动词）谓语+状语 v Notes:v1. 谓语动词之后有时可以不带任何成v 分。v2. 状语可以是名词、副词、介词短语、v 不定式短语、分词短语、从句等。3常见句型：1) S. + vi. 2) S. + vi. + n.3) S. + vi. + adv. 4) S. + vi. + prep. ph.5) S. + vi. + to dov6) S. + vi. + doingv7) S. + vi. + for sb./sth. to do sth.v8) It + seem / appear + adj. / n. + to do happen v9) It + seem + clauseappear 10) There + vi. + S. ve.g. n The sun has risen.n They worked day and night.n They all went out.n She came into the library.n He got up early to catch the first bus.n She stood smiling at me.n It seemed impossible to solve the problem. 8) She waited for her husband to come back.n 9) It happened that they were out when wen called on them that evening.n10) It seems that the boy has realized then importance of learning a foreignn language.n11) Long, long ago there lived a king.三主谓宾结构 主语+（及物动词）谓语+宾语Notes:1. vi.+ prep.= vt. 2. 可以做宾语的有：名词，代词，数词，动词不定式，动名词，从句等.常见句型： 1) S.+ vt. + n. 2) S.+ vt. + pron. 3) S.+ vt. + num. 4) S.+ vt. + adv. + n. / pron. 5) S.+ vt. + to do 6) S.+ vt. + whether / wh + to do三主谓宾结构7) S.+ vt. + doing8) S.+ vt. + object clause9) S.+ vt. + object + prep. ph.10) S.+ vt. + it + prep. ph. + that clause11) S.+ vt. + object + to do12) It+ vt. + object + to do13) S.+ vt. + it + adj. / n. ( + for sb.) + to doe.g.1) She is watering the flowers.2) He loves her very much.3) Who are you going to take these three?4) She couldnt keep back her tears.=She couldnt keep her tears back.5) She decided to give it up.6) He tried to do a good deed each day. 7) She hardly knows how to write acomposition. 8) I wondered whether to stay or to leave.9) I remember seeing her somewhere before.10) I hear (that) she has come back.11) I agree to what he has said.12) He didnt know whose side he should take. 13) We spend a lot of money on books.14) He explained it to his students that he was ill that day.15) He entered the room to look for his pencil-box.16) It took more than ten years to build the houses.17) I think it necessary (for him) to learn a foreign language. 四双宾语结构 主语+（及物动词）谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 Notes:1. 不是所有的及物动词之后都可由双宾语。可用于此句型的动词有以下三类：1). give tell teach write bring lend hand show send offer pay pass allow2) buy do get fetch save make sing choose3) ask answer2. 1）= vt. + D.O. + to + I.O.2）= vt. + D.O. + for + I.O.3）vt. + D.O.1 + D.O.23常用句型：1) S. + vt. + D.O. +I.O.2) S. + vt. + D.O. + to / for + I.O.3) S. + vt. + I.O. + clause4) It take + O. ( n. / pron.) + n. /pron. + to do5) Sth. + cost + sb. + n. e.g.1) He gave me some beautiful pictures.2) He handed the purse to the teacher.3) Would you fetch some water for the children?v4) She told the students (that) the oldv man was her father.v5) Well show you whose order it is.v6) It took him quite some time to findv the elephant at all.v7) The new bike cost him 300 yuan.五复合宾语结构 主语+（及物动词）谓语+复合宾语 vNotes:v1复合宾语是指“宾语+宾语补足语”。v 宾语和其补足语之间存在着逻辑上的v 主谓关系。v2可作宾语补足语的有：名词，形容词 ， v 副词，介词短语，动词不定时，现在v 分词，过去分词。3常见句型：1) S. + vt. + n. / pron. + n.paingetbeatfind2) S. + vt. drive + n. / pron. + adj. wishproveleavemake