牛津版八年级英语上 Unit1-2 重难点 Unit 1 FriendsMain task:Write an article for your schoolnewsletter about your best friend for a writing competition. Task:1. Use an adjective beforea noun or after a linking verb to describesomeoneor something. 2. Use comparatives to comparetwo people or things.3. Use superlatives to comparethreeor more people or things.重点、难点：Welcome to the unit 1. Theres nothing else in the fridge. 冰箱里没有别的东西了。句中 else 的意思是“此外、别的”，常用于不定代词或副词、疑问代词或副词之后。如： What else did hesay? 他还说 了些什么？nothing 是不定代词，做主语时谓语动词为单数形式。2. What makes your friends so special? 什么使得你的朋友如此特别？ 在本句中，make 的意思是“使得”，形容词 special 作宾语补 足语。 eg：We must keep theroom clean. 我们必须把房间保持干净。Thechildren found thestory very interesting. 孩子们发现这 个故事很有趣。I hope to see you very well soon. 我希望你的病早些好。 Do you like your tea weak or strong? 你喝茶喜欢淡一点还是浓一点？ Reading1. She is as slim as I am.他和我一样苗条。as + 形容词 +as像一样，使用形容词的原级。如：My father is as strong as a young man. 我的父亲象年轻人一样强壮。 Our teacher is as busy as before. 我们的老师象以前一样忙。 2. We have been best friends for along time.我们是最好的朋友已经很长时间 了。have been是动词现 在完成时态 的一种形式，还没有正式学过，只须记 住这里的意思是“（到现在）已是”，表示“我们从过去某个时刻起到现在一直是最好的朋友”。3. She is willing to sharethings with her friends. 她愿意与朋友分享所有的东西。willing 是个形容词，意思是“愿意的”，后面常跟动词 不定式。如：eg: He is quite willing to live in the countryside. 他很愿意生活在农村。4. She helps mewith my homework and shealways gives seats to people in need on thebus. 她帮助我做家庭作业，并且在公共汽车上总是给需要的人们让 座。people in need 有需要的人们，in need 是“介词名词”的词组 ，常跟在名词或代词之后，作定语用。如： the man in abrown jacket 穿棕色茄克的人the man in trouble 处于困境的人5. Because of too much computer work.因为在计算机上做了太多的工作。becauseof和 because 的意思都是“因为”，区别在前者跟短语，后者跟从句。如：他们因为下雨没去博物馆。可用 because 和 becauseof 两种方法表示。 They didnt go to the museum becauseof therain. They didnt go to the museum becauseit rained.6. they make him look smart 它们使得他看上去很精神。在这里，make 的意思是“使得”，look 是宾语补 足语，因为动词 make 的关系，不定式 to look 省掉 to，只用 look。如：eg: Dont makestudents do too much homework. 不要使学生做太多的家庭作业。He always makes melaugh. 他总是使我笑。 7. shoulder-length hair 披肩长发 。length 的意思是“长度”，它的形容词是 long(长的)。shoulder-length 是合成词，意思是“齐肩 长的”。8. say abad word about sb.说某人的坏话9. Max is very good at telling jokes 麦克斯很擅长说 笑话。Vocabularygood-looking 漂亮的。表示“漂亮”、“美丽”，有许多方式。 如：pretty 漂亮的，handsome 英俊的（多指男子），beautiful 美丽的Grammar形容词的比较级 和最高级：、两种比较级 ，意思不一样。如：old (老的) - older (更老的) - oldest (最老的) old (老的) - elder (年长的) - eldest (最年长的)far (远的) - farther (更远的) - farthest (最远的)far (远的) - further (进一步的)- furthest (最大程度的) 、使用比较级 要注意范围。如：Tom is taller than any other student in his class.汤姆比他班任何同学都高。（汤姆也在这个班上，所以在 any 后面加 other） Tom is taller than any student in his younger brothers class.汤姆比他弟弟班上任何同学都高。（汤姆不在他弟弟班上，所以在 any 后面不加 other） 、最高级前面有时不用定冠词，但有时也用不定冠词。如：Vegetables are best when they are fresh. 蔬菜新鲜时 候最好。（不强调与别的蔬菜相比）It is a most interesting story. 这是一个最有趣的故事。（表示“非常”的意思）Integratedskillsone of “之一”常用结构是 one of+形容词的最高级+名词复数,如在句中作主语,谓语动词应 用单数 One of the most popular singers in China is Zhou Jielun.8AUnit 2School lifeMain task: Complete a questionnaire about your school. Thenwrite about your ideal school for theSchools Around theWorld Club.Task:1. Learn to introduceyour own schoolto others.2. Grasp someimportant vocabulary about school. 3. Use “morethan” “fewerthan ” “lessthan” “the most” “the fewest” “the least” to ask about andexpress qualities.eg. Millie has moreflowers than Mary. Daniel has fewer CDs than Kitty.Simon has less orangejuice than Sandy. 4.Practiseusing “like” and “alike”, “thesame as” and “different from”eg.Amys sweater is like Millies sweater.=Amys sweater and Millies sweaters arealike.Daniels uniform is thesame as Simons uniform.=Daniels uniform is different from Simons. 5. Learn about the differences in vocabulary between British and American English. 重点、难点：Welcome to the unit1. 区分 few, afew, little, a little 的用法修饰可数名词的复数修饰不可数名词、形容词、副词表肯定 表否定a few fewa little little2. 世界上有很多国家以英语作为母语.但英语又和美式英语之分,下表列出了一些常用词汇 的两种不同拼法:Chinese 秋天休息大厅垃圾箱British English autumnbreakCorridorDustbinAmerican English fallrecesshallgarbage canLift rubberelevator eraser电梯 橡皮还有一些词语 在拼写上有差异British English favourite, colour, neighbour,humourcenter, theatremathspractise(v.)licence(n.)American English favorite, color, neighbor, humorcenter, theatermathpractice(v.)license(n.)Reading 1. how to cook and sew 如何做饭和缝纫a“疑问词 +不定式”的结构，在句中可做主语、宾语 、表语等句子成分 b“疑问词 +不定式”的结构相当于一个名词性从句，常常可用同等成分的从句代替2辨析 as well ，also，too 和 eitherGrammar 区分 like 和 alike，the sameas 和 bedifferent from1alike 是以 a 开头的形容词，只作表语，不能充当定语，而 like 却可以作介词或形容词，作形容词的 like 即可作表语，也可作定语。也就是说 alike 用于句末,联系动词 之后，like 用于句中。 eg. Thetwin brothers arevery much alike.Thetwin brother is like that one very much. 2. the sameas 和 be different from 是反义词Our schoolis the sameas theirs.Chinese names are different from English names. 3. 比较级 、最高级的运用 a）两者之间进 行比较，用比较级 ，如：more than (既可用于可数名词的比较,也可用于不可数名词的比较),fewerthan (用于可数名词的比较),lessthan(用于不可数名词之间的比较)He has moremoney than I. Tom picked moreapples than Bill.Lily d