下载 情况 信息 余下 金银财宝 重建 政府 建筑者 奇迹 宫殿 讨论保护 木头 橡胶 大的 海洋 科学家 南方 西南 科学家 控制Review the key words:downloadsituationinformationremaintreasurerebuildgovernmentbuilderwonderpalacediscussion (n.) discuss (v.) protect wood rubber large ocean scientist south southwest scientist controlTranslate the phrases into English. 到处，各处 把、分成 应该 关掉 传播消息 点头 摇头 确保；弄清楚 鼓励某人干某事 全世界 日常生活 代替；而不是 不能忍受做某事l here and there l divideinto l ought to/ be supposed to l turn off l spread the message l nod ones head l shake ones head l make sure l encourage sb. to do sth. l all over the world l everyday life l instead of l cant stand doing sth.take the place ofinstead ofmistakeforseem to dowake sb. upbe necessary for look up a word in a dictionary spendon代替，取代代替，而不是把错当成好象，似乎将某人叫醒对来说是必要的查字典在上花费时间或金钱形容词和副词的比较级和最高级Comparative and Superlative Degrees of Adjectives and Adverbs形容词用于修饰名词，表示人或事物的属性或特征等。副词是用来说明动作或状态的特征,说明时间、地点，程度等概念。它用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、短语或句子。词词 尾 变变 化原级级比较较 级级最高 级级 单单音节词节词 在词词尾加-er(比较级较级 )或- est(最高级级)以字母e接尾的词词加-r或- sttall hard large wide以重读闭读闭 音节结节结 尾的词词末尾只有一 个辅辅音字母应应双写辅辅音字母再加er 或est（ hot/big/fat/thin/red/wet sad )big hot thin fat wet 以辅辅音字母+y结结尾的词变为词变为 i再加- er,或-esthappy dry earlynarrow clever 多音节词节词 和多数双音节词节词 在其前面 加more 和most difficult popular slowlytaller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widestbiggest hottest fattest wettest happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliestnarrowest cleverest more difficult more popular more slowly most difficult most popular most slowlybigger hotter fatter wetternarrower cleverer少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词 可加-er或-est原级级good well bad ill many much little far old比较级较级 最高级级better bestworseworstless more mostfarther/further older/elderleast farthest/furthest oldest/eldest温馨提示： 1. 类似 slowly, quickly 这样的双音节词，虽然也是辅音字母加y结尾，但这里的 -ly 是表示副词的后缀，因 1. 此比较级和最高级的构成是在单词前加more和most。2. 强调程度时，形容词和副词前可加上too,very,so, quite等。比较级前则要加上much, even, a little, a lot, still, a bit 等词(组)，表示程度。3. farther 常指时间、距离上的远。further可以代替 farther，还常用于引伸和抽象的意义，表示“进一步，更深刻，更深入等”。4. older表示年龄大小或年代的久远，elder表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系。等级级 用法 句型 例句 原级级 1. 表示双方 在程度、性 质、特征等 方面相等时2.表示双方 不相等时 as+原级形容 词/副词+as not so/as+ 原级形容词 /副词+as He draws as well as well asas her. Jim is not so/as not so/as tall astall as Tom. 句型用法：句型用法：等级级用法句型例句比较级较级1.表示两者之 间的比较比较级+ than2.表 “越来越 ”，表示本 身程度的改变比较级+and+ 比较级3.表“越越 表示一方随 另一方的程度而 变化The+比较级， the+比较级4.用比较级形式 表示最高级的意 思比较级+than any other+单数This bridge is longer than that one. The smaller the house is, the less it will cost us the heat. In spring, the days are getting longer and longer. Tokyo is larger than any other city in Japan.等级级用法句型例句最高级级1.三者或以上表 示最高程度the+最高级 +of/in的短语2.表 “最 之一”one of+the+ 最高级+复数 名词3.表“第几个最 ”the+序数词+ 最高级+名词Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century. This is the worst film that I have seen these years. Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. 形容词和副词比较级和最高级的 20个雷区Correct the mistakes:1. Marys hair is longer than my sister.2. The weather in Beijing is colder than in Shanghai.3. The apples in this basket are better than them in that basket.4. The Changjiang River is longer than any river in China.5. China is larger than any other country in Europe._ my sistermy sisterss_ thosethose_ any otherany other_ anyanythat that 6.His older brother is elder than I.7.Our country is getting more beautiful and more beautiful.8.This classroom is three times as bigger as that one.9.Who is tallest student in our school?10.Which do you like better, apples, bananas or pears?_olderoldermore and moremore and more_ bigbig_the tallestthe tallest _(the) best(the) best_ elderelder11. This box is more heavier than that one.12. Tom is the youngest in the three.13. He is taller of the two.14. Today is our the busiest day.15. I think math is very more difficult than Chinese._ heavierheavier_ ofof_ the tallerthe taller_ ourourmuch much 16. The city is many more beautiful than that one . 17. Mike is so tall as Jack.18. Li Ying jumped farther than Jim jumped.19. The Yellow River is the second longer river in China.20. We must get farther information._ muchmuch _ asas_ (did)(did) _ longest longest _ furtherfurther1. The bread is _ than these cakesA. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _ A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiestC CC CA A4. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in AugustA. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is thesecond _ island in china.A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 6. An eleph