SBA Unit 2 English around the world . 重点词组 .1. 一直；一路上 .2. 别客气 .3. 总共；总计 .4. 除之外；只不过 .5. 懂；精通 .6. 熬夜；不睡觉7. 产生；发生8. 以结束9. 几乎；大约 10. 做有困难 11. 引进；赚（钱） 12. 大量；许多 all the way make oneself at home in all except for have a (good) knowledge of stay up come about end up with or so have difficulty in doing bring in a good/great many. 重点句型 .1. What is it that? 强调句型的特殊疑问句。乔在浴室里到底找不到什么东西？.2. with + 宾语 + 宾补_ it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English. 由于这么多人每天在使用英语进 行交际，可见掌握好英语将越来越重要。 .3. havedifficulty in doingMost of the time, people from the two countries do not _.大部分时候来自两个国家的人能听懂对方的话。What is it that Joe cant find in the bathroom?With so many people communicating in English every dayhave any difficulty in understanding each other. 考点聚集 .1. majority n. 大多数（人）；大部分（人） 常用于the majority of结构。The majority of people seem to prefer watching games to playing games.The majority of the students in our class _ boys.But the majority _ in favour of the plan.注意区别：most adj. entire）Whats the total population of China?As an actress she is a success, but as a singer, she is a total failure. n. 总数；总计；合计Have you worked out the total?_ 100 people were killed in the accident.共有100人死于事故。_, there are 2,000 people in the mountain village. 这个山区村庄总共有2000人。 vt. 合计为（= _）The doctors fees totaled $20. A total ofIn totaladd up to; come to.4. compare vt. comparewith 意为_If you compare American English with British English, youll find some difference.Please compare these two pictures and tell me which is more beautiful. compareto 意为 1._；2. = comparewith 和相比We often compare teachers _ gardeners.我们常把老师比作园丁。Shakespeare compared the world _ a stage.莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。 compared to/with 和相比 常作状语。Compared to/with many women, she was very fortunate indeed. 把和相比把比作toto.5. except for 除之外；只可惜；只不过 用来排除非同类事物 ，在说明整个基本情况后，在细节上加以纠正。Your composition is pretty good, except for a few spelling errors. = except 用于从同一类事物的整体中除去部分，表否 定意义。Everybody is here except (for) Joe. 注意区别besides, but, except that/ what/ whenbesides 除之外（还有） 表示肯定。but等于except 常与不定代词nobody, nothing, all等以 及疑问代词who, what等连用。except that/ what/ when 与except for意思一样。在否定句中，besides = except。 请选择正确的词填空： 1. There are in China over 50 minorities _ theHans. 2. There was nothing to be seen _ a few lights. 3. He is a good students _ he is occasionallycareless. 4. I know nothing about the accident _ I readin the paper. 5. Nobody is qualified _ you. = Nobody but you is qualified. besidesbut except thatexcept whatbesides/except.6. What is it that Joe cant find in the bathroom? 上句是强调句型的特殊疑问式，由“疑问词 + is/was +it + that”构成。将以下特殊疑问句变成强调句型： 1. How did they go there? _? 2. When will they be back? _? 3. Why didnt he go to school yesterday? _? 强调句型由“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其余部分” 构成，可以用来强调除 _ 以外的任何成分，被 强调的部分是人时也可以用 _ 代替。It was at the bus stop _ I met my old friend.It was my old friend _ I met at the bus stop.How was it that they went thereWhen is it that they will be backWhy was it that they didnt go to school谓语及表语 who that that/who 检测是否属于强调句型最有效的办法是将it is/was和 that去掉，如果不影响句子结构的完整性即为强调句型； 否则便是定语从句、同位语从句或状语从句等。 1. It was October 1, 1949 when New China was founded.（_从句） 2. It was on October 1, 1949 that New China was founded.（_句） 3. It was a pity that you didnt go there with us.（_从句） 4. It was three days before they separated again.（_从句）时间状语强调主语时间状语 将强调句型和定语从句、同位语从句结合起来考查成 为新的考点：It was in the small mountain village _ he came_ he was buried.A. that; whereB. where; thatC. that; thatD. where; where.7. With so many people communicating in English every day, 以上例子是with的复合结构，又叫独立主格结构的用 法，它是由“with + 宾语 + 宾补”构成，在句中一般作状语 和定语，宾补可由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、 过去分词或不定式充当。 1. It is bad manners to talk _（嘴里含满食物）. 2. Anderson was lying on the bed _ （身上穿着衣服）. 3. The teacher came in, _（胳膊下夹着一本书）. 4. _（随着冬天越来越近）, itsgetting colder and colder.with your mouth fullwith all his clothes onwith a book under his armWith winter coming on5. The meeting ended _（没解决任何问题）. 6. _（由于所有的这些事都要干）,I dont know if Ill have time to go out. 当宾补由非谓语动词构成时，要注意它们的区别。 一般说来，现在分词表示主动、正在进行的动作，过去分 词表示被动、已经完成的动作，而不定式则表示将要进行 的动作，且可以用主动形式表示被动意义。 with nothing settledWith all this work to do.8. havedifficulty/trouble (in) doing sth./ with sth. 该 句 型表示“做某事有困难或麻烦”，其中difficulty和trouble 不用复数形式。常用much, little, no, some, any或great等 修饰。We had no difficulty _ finding his address.With an old guide leading the way, we had no difficulty(in) _