Unit 3 Travel journal1. prefer vt. 宁愿，更喜欢 1)后面可跟名词、代词、动名词、不定式等。 I prefer reading English aloud in the morning 我喜欢早晨大声读英语。 2) prefer A to B 喜欢A，不喜欢B I prefer the quiet countryside to the noisy cities. 我喜欢安静的乡村胜过喧闹的城市。 prefer doing to doing l prefer going outdoors with friends to staying home alone 我喜欢和朋友一起去户外，而不喜欢独自呆在家里。3) prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做而不愿做 l prefer to walk there rather than go by bus 我宁愿走路也不愿乘公车去那里。【拓展】 preference n. 偏爱；爱好；喜爱 Which is your preference, tea or coffee?你喜欢喝哪一样,茶还是咖啡?2. persuade vt劝说，说服 1) persuade sb to do sth =persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 How can you persuade him to change his mind? How can you persuade him into changing his mind？ 你怎么能说服他改变主意?2) persuade sb not to do sth =persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要做某事 Finally, we persuaded her not to travel by plane. Finally, we persuaded her out of traveling by plane 最后，我们说服她不要坐飞机旅行。 3) persuade sb of sth使某人相信某事 How can I persuade you of my sincerity? 我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意？3. ever since 从那以后 常与现在完成时连用 I have never seen the professor ever since 从那以后，我再也没有见过那位教授。 【拓展】1)同义短语：since then 2) ever since 与 from then on的区别 ever since 多用于现在完成时态; from then on多用于一般过去时态1)决定；确定；下定决心 v. determine + sth(n./pron.)to do 决心做thatsb to do sth 使下决心; 使决定 你决定婚礼(wedding)的时间了吗？我决心刻苦学习化学。你决定去哪度假了吗？是什么使她下决心嫁给他的？4. determineHave you determined the date of the wedding?I determined to work hard at chemistry.Have you determined where you will go for the holiday? What determined her to marry him?2) determined adj.be determined to do决心去做 她决心要上大学。 She was determined to go to university. 5. change ones mind1)改变主意 2) 也许你会好好想想并改变主意。3)2) make up ones mind 下定决心做某事，决定 4) I made up my mind to help the student to learn English well. 5)keep/bear sth in mind 记住某事 6) keep ones mind on 专心于；留意 7) call/bring sth to mind 回忆某事Maybe youll think it over and change your mind.1)运送；运输 vt.transport sth/sb from to他们把小麦(wheat)从农场运到面粉厂(mill)。2)运送；运输；交通工具 n. 我的朋友正用我的车，所以我没有交通工具。6. transportThey transported the wheat from the farm to a mill.My friend is using my car, so I have no transport.1)关心；忧虑；惦念他好像只在乎钱。 他根本不在乎考试的结果。2)take care ofcare foreg. a. Would you care for a cup of coffee?b. He is old enough to take care of himself. 7.care aboutThe only thing he seems to care about is money.He doesnt care about the result of the exam at all. 照顾；照料 喜欢；想要 ；照顾1)视野她很快消失在人群中了。 2)风景 3)观点 in my view 依我之见 In my view, physics is the most difficult subject. point of view 观点，意见（=opinion） in view of sth 鉴于；由于；考虑到 In view of the weather, we will cancel the meeting.8.viewShe was soon lost from view among the crowd.1)投降；屈服；让步拗不过孩子，母亲给孩子买了玩具(toy)。give in to sb/sth 向某人让步；顺从 他只好顺从了我的意见。2) give up 放弃give back 归还give away 泄露；分发（礼品）give off 发出（蒸汽，光等）give out 分发；精疲力竭The mother gave in and bought a toy for her Child.He had to give in to my views.9. give in1)毕业；获学位 vi. graduate from 毕业于学校 graduate in 毕业于专业 他毕业于北京大学。他获得法学学位。2)大学毕业生 n.10.graduateHe graduated from Beijing University.He graduated in law.attitude to 对的态度 他对我的态度已改观了。 His attitude to me has changed. 12. be fond of近义词：like, love, enjoyYoung people are very fond of light music.年轻人喜欢轻音乐。11. attitude13. schedule n. 时间表，进度表He always has a full schedule. 他的时间表一向排得很紧。 on schedule 按时，按计划 The train arrived on schedule. ahead of schedule 提前 We arrived two minutes ahead of schedule.behind schedule 比预定时间晚 Were behind schedule. vt. 为某事安排时间 be scheduled for 安排在 The interview is scheduled for 10:00 a.m. tomorrow. 面试安排在明天早上10点。 14. insist vt. 坚持; 坚决主张; 坚决认为;1) insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 He insisted on talking to the boss. insist on/upon ones doing sth He insisted on my going there with him. 他坚持让我和他一起去那里。 2） insist that sb. (should) do sth. 坚持; 坚决主张做某事 He insisted that we (should) accept these gifts. 他一定要我们收下这些礼物。 3) insist that +从句 “坚持说”. (后表示一个事实), 后接的 从句用陈述语气。 He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.强调句型：It +be+被强调部分 + that/ who(被强调部分是人时, 可用who替代that) +句子其余部分。 He likes English very much.It is English that he likes very much.Mary doesnt like math.It is Mary who doesnt like math.对下列句子的划线部分进行强调:I came across them in the club two days ago.It was I who came across them in the club two days ago.It was them that I came across in the club two days ago. It was in the club that I came across them two days ago.It was two days ago that I came across them in the club. 11. insist vt. 坚持; 坚决主张; 坚决认为;1) insist on doing sth 坚持做某事He insisted on my going there with him. 他坚持让我和他一起去那里。He insisted on talking to the manager.他坚持要和经理谈谈。 2）insist that 主语 + (should) + do sth 坚持; 坚决主张; He insisted that we (should) accept these gifts. 他一定要我们收下这些礼物。 Jane insisted that he be present. 珍坚持要他出席。 3) 坚决认为, 表达“坚持一种说法、看法 或事实”时，宾语从句使用陈述句语序和 相应的时态。She insisted that he was wrong. 她坚持认为他错了。3schedule n. 1) 时间表;课程表;(火车等的)时刻表The teacher posted