中考英语专项复习中考英语专项复习-阅读训练阅读训练中考阅读题型中考阅读题型: : 一一. .完形填空完形填空 二二. .阅读理解阅读理解 三三. .主观阅读主观阅读 四四. .首字母填空首字母填空( ) As soon as he finished his homework, Eric jumped onto his bike and rode off along the beach . While he was _along , he thought about the whales . (07 年南京市中考完形填空)A. riding B. running C. getting D. walking A _( ) In 2000 , the Chinese novelist Gao Xingjian won the Nobel Prize for literature (诺贝尔文学奖 ). He was the first Chinese _to win the worlds most important literary prize . A. actor B. singer C. writer D. dancer C_ _联系上文 + 词义辨析The Earth is moving all the time. It turns around a make-believe(想象的)_ through its center . We call this make-believe line Earths axis (轴).( ) A. end B. way C. line D. point C联系下文 If a seagull (海鸥) flies out too far and it is too tired to fly back to the beach, it does not get frightened because it can sit and rest upon the _. A seagull can even sleep on the waves . ( ) A. ships B. trees C. rocks D. waves D_His most famous novel is “Soul Mountain( 灵 山). The novel has changed into_ languages .( ) A. no B. few C. little D. many D通过语境 推理判断_B( ) 21. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. gratefulIt was Daniels birthday. But there were no presents, not even a card . He was very _. _ _a result of her hard work , the first American Mothers Day was celebrated in Philadelphia on 10th May 1908.( ) A. As B. For C. With D. To A固定搭配要牢记Daniel is not good at his English. So his parents are very worried _ him . ( ) A. with B. about C. at D. in B“Good morning , Daniel. Hurry up, _ youll be late for school”. ( ) 20. A. or B. and C. then D. but 分析句子结构分析句子结构A_ _Some people are _ shy that they are afraid when they meet new people . ( ) A. very B. quite C. so D. such C_完形填空的解题方法: 联系上下文词义辨析固定搭配要牢记通过语境 推理判断分析句子结构分析句子结构 进行逻辑推理进行逻辑推理Lets have a try ! Lets have a try ! 完成第一项完成第一项: :完形填空完形填空Now lets check your answers : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. CDAADBABDCOur eating habits are very important to us. Many times, most of us would rather eat sweets and ice cream_than meat and rice.( ) 1. A. and B. to C. than D. orC固定搭配: would ratherthan _ _( ) 2. A. Meat and sweets B. Sweets and rice C. Meat and rice D. Sweets and ice cream 联系上文 DMany times, most of us would rather eat sweets and ice cream than meat and rice. _ are not bad if we eat them at the end of a meal. _ Sweets and ice cream are not bad if we eat them at the end of a meal. But if we eat them _ a meal, they _take away our appetite (食欲) . ( ) 3. A. before B. after C. during D. in( ) 4. A. may B. must C. should D. need联系上文联系上文, , 巧用连词进行推理巧用连词进行推理 A_AWhen we feel _, our body is in need of food. ( ) 5. A. angry B. excited C. worried D. hungry 语境理解语境理解D_ _A long time ago, some judges ( 法官) in England _ to decide whether a man was telling the truth _ giving him somebread.( ) 6. A. is used B. used C. was used D. use( ) 7. A. by B. with C. about D. to 固定搭配固定搭配Bused to do sth.by doing sth. AA long time ago , some judges in England used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some _bread. ( ) 8. A. sweet B. dry C. wet D. salty 联系下文联系下文( ( 也许很遥远也许很遥远) )BA man who is worrying about _ has difficulty in eating anything dry. Because he is worrying , he loses his appetite and does not want to eat dry food . _( ) 9. A. truth B. facts C. lie D. lies联系上文联系上文 逻辑推理逻辑推理 DSome judges in England used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not eat the bread, it showed that he was telling _. _ _( ) 10. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 联系上下文联系上下文 逻辑推理逻辑推理 CA man who is worrying about _ has difficulty in eating anything dry. Because he is worrying , he loses his appetite and does not want to eat dry food . 完形填空解题技巧完形填空解题技巧: :第一遍第一遍: : 通读全文通读全文, , 了解大意了解大意. (. (选中部分答案选中部分答案) )第二遍第二遍: : 仔细研读仔细研读, , 推敲细节推敲细节. (. (运用解题方法运用解题方法) )第三遍第三遍: : 代入答案代入答案, , 检验阅读检验阅读. (. (全面理解文章全面理解文章) )Sweets and ice cream may take away our appetite (食欲) if we eat them before a meal . Its not good for us to eat sweets and ice cream before a meal , is it ? _No, it isnt . ( A )Dear Dad I havent visited the Summer Palace yet . Uncle Li has promised to take me there this coming Sunda