阅读简答题-解题指导简答题测什么？理解归纳信息和英语表达能力 简答题命题设计类型有哪些？ 细节理解 判断推理 主旨大意“阅读简答题”简称SAQ = Short Answer Questions 题目的呈现形式有特殊问句和祈使句。 信息针对，答案有据可查、有本可依。 答问协调，注意表达对称和前后左右的语言形式。 表达简洁, 应用压缩, 加工, 归纳等组织信息的方法。 注意大小写，标点符号，词数，不能出现时态、句式、词形等语法错误。 呈现答案不是唯一 做简答题要注意什么？市【评分标准】 1. 大小写、单复数错误不扣分； 2. 本节各題若超过限定的词数记0分； 3. 划线部分为答案核心词，给出核心词至少可计1分。I、阅读回答问通（共5个小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据第1至 第5小题的具体要求简要回答问题。 (2012 市统考题） Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ (智商）of a group students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for the people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 centigrade. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, unhappy today? It may be the weathers problem. 1. In the southern part of the USA, do people have heart trouble in hot weather or in cold weather? (within 3 words) 2. In hot weather. 2. In what kind of weather can students get better on exams? (within 4 words)Windy. 3. Who may have a hard time in summer according to the text? (within 2 words)Fat people. 4. In what condition do people feel best? (within 7 words )At a temperature of about 18 centigrade. 5. What is the main idea of the text? ( within 8 words ) 5. Different weather makes people feel different. / Different weather may have different influence on people.1.In the southern part of the USA, do people have heart trouble in hot weather or in cold weather? (within 3 words)In hot weather. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. 选择疑问句的回答： 1. A 2. B 3. Either(二者必一）2. In what kind of weather can students get better on exams? (within 4 words)Windy. IQ (智商）of a group students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind their IQ was 10% below.3. Who may have a hard time in summer according to the text? (within 2 words)Fat people. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.4. In what condition do people feel best? (within 7 words )At a temperature of about 18 centigrade. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 centigrade.5. What is the main idea of the text? ( within 8 words ) 5. Different weather makes people feel different. / Different weather may have different influence on people.Different weather makes people feel different. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. The weather can also influence intelligence. Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for the people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.People feel best at a temperature of about 18 entigrade. . It may be the weathers problem.2011年市统考题Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would life be as easy as when your parents are around? Would it be a perfect holiday for you?“I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup. I think many of my classmates are the same. We wouldnt know what to do, or how to look after ourselves,” said Zheng Chenyu. “As soon as I leave home, Ill learn to cook. But now parents do almost everything for us. Were very lazy,” she said.Most teenagers only have time for their homework. They dont learn any life skills until they go to college.However, Sima Yige doesnt think so. “I think Id be all right. I wouldnt just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook some simple dishes because my mum showed me,“ the 13-year-old boy said. In his opinion, many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking. For most teenagers it wouldnt be a holiday at all. 1. What would Zheng Chenyu probably eat when her parents are away on business? (No more than 8 words) 2. What will Zheng Chenyu learn to do as soon as she leaves home? (No more than 5 words) 3. Why dont teenagers learn any life skills until they go to college? (No more than 8 words) 4. What does Sima Yige think of the teenagers? (No more than 10 words) 5. Will life be as easy for teenagers living alone as when their parents are around? (No more than 5 words)She would have tomato and egg soup.She wi