By group 2General Introduction Of Indefinite Pronoun 表示人或事物的某一个、每一个、另一个、 许 多个等的代词，称为不定代词。不定代词具有 名词和形容词的性质。 英语中有下面这些不定代词：one, both, either, neither, all, each, every, some, any, none, no, few, little, many, much, other, another, a little, a few, 以及由some, any, no, every与body, thing, one构成的复合不定代词。 这些不定代词中，多数都能作主语、宾语、表 语、定语，但代词none及含有some, any, no, every的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语、表语 ，而every和no只能作定语。一、none, no, no one, either, neither, all, both 二、one, each, every 三、other, another 四、some，any 五、many, much, (a) little, (a) few 六、复合不定代词Contents一、none, no, no one, either, neither, all, both1.no与none1) 表示全部否定e.g. No one is here. 这儿没人。2) no=not a/any“没有”，只用作定语，修饰可 数、不可数名词，还可与动名词连用。e.g. Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不等 人。She made no comment. 她没发表意见。No smoking. 禁止吸烟。3) none表示“没有一个人（一点东西）”， 在句中可用作主语、宾语、同位语，不能用作 定 语。如none代替不可数名词作主语，谓语 动词用单数；如代替可数名词作主语，谓语可 用单数、可用复数。系动词和表语单复数要对 应。e.g. None of that money on the table is mine. None of my classmates is a foreigner.None of them are football fans.I like none of the books.We none of us said anything.2.None与no one1)none表示“没有一个人或一点东西”，通常以 “none of”的形式出现。当用how many/much提 问时，其否定的简答用none。e.g. How many students did you see in the classroom?None.How much money left?还剩多少钱？None.没有了。2)no one=nobody, 没有人，后不可接of短语。 当用who提问时，否定回答用no one。e.g. No one failed the examination.Who was in the classroom ? No one. (Nobody)3)have none of 不接受，不允许，不容忍e.g. Toms mother told him not to go there any more, but he had none of it.汤姆的母亲告 诉他不要再到那儿去了，但他不听。4)none but除以外无一，只有e.g. None but a strong man could have lifted it.只有强壮的人才抬得动它。3. either 与neither1)either表示两者中的任何一个，neither表示两者 都不，两个词都表示单数，都既能够修饰单数名词 又可作代词。在句中作主语、宾语和定语。e.g. Neither of the answers is correct.（主语）（ be动词用了单数）Is either of the boys ready?（主语） 两个小孩中有哪一个是准备好了的吗？I agree with neither of you. （宾语）You may take either road.（road为单数）（ 定语）Neither seat is occupied.（seat为单数）（定 语）2)Eitheror或者或者 Neithernor 既不也不（常用来链接并列成分）e.g. Either you or she is to get the diamond ring.要么是你要么是她将得到这枚钻戒。Neither can he die nor can you leave.他不能死，你也不能走。4. all与both1) 这两个词都表示整体，但both指两个人或物，“两 者都”，而all指三个以上的人或物（可数或不可数名 词），“全部，所有”，两个词在句中都可以作主语、 宾语、表语、同位语和定语。e.g. All of us are fond of sports. (主语)(可数)All is going well. (主语)(不可数)Both (of you) are right. (主语)I want all of you to make rapid progress. (宾语)Ill take both (of them) with me. (宾语)Thats all for today. (表语)Both seats are taken. (定语)All hope has gone. (定语)(一切希望都破灭了)2) both, all均可作同位语，作主语同位语时，放在 be 动词的后面，实意动词的前面。e.g. You and I are both right.They both agree to stay here.They all study hard.She knows us all.(all作宾语us的同位语)3) all还可用于下列词组中e.g. all day 整天 all the year round整年all night 整夜 all day long一天到晚all this所有这些 all the time一直4)both和all加否定是部分否定，如果要表示全部 否定，应分别用neither和none。e.g. All of the books are not English books. 这 些书不都是英语书。(部分否定)None of the books are English books.这些书都不是英语书。(全部否定)二、one, each, every1. one1) 作代词时，代替前面刚刚提起过的一个东西或人( 单数可数名词)，来避免重复这一名词。2) 代词it和one都可以用来代替单数可数名词，但it 代替特定之物，one代替泛指之物。e.g. I want to borrow your knife. Lend it to me. (it特 指你那把刀) I dont have a knife. Lend me one. (one泛指任 意一把刀)3) one有时还可以有自己的定语或冠词，如this, that, these, those, which, the等，它甚至还有复 数形式ones；物主代词形式ones；反身代词形 式oneself。e.g. I dont like colored envelopes, I like white ones. 我不喜欢彩色信封，我喜欢白色的。4) 还可以用来泛指人。e.g. Modesty helps one to go forward. 谦虚使人 进步。5) “one of the+复数名词“ 作主语时，谓语用单数 (注：这种结构作定语从句先行词时，定语从句 谓语动词用复数)。e.g. One of the books belongs to me. 其中的一 本书属于我。2.every与each1)every强调整体，“每个都”，只能作定语。Each 从个体出发，强调个别，“每一个”，可作定语、主 语、宾语、同位语。e.g. Every room is clean and tidy.Each member of the party must do their share.队里每个成员都要做一份工作。Each (of them) wants to come at a different time.He gave two to each (of them).他给每人两个 。 2)each作同位语：each位于be动词后，实意动 词前或是放于句末。e.g. We were each assigned some work to do.They each put forward a proposal.They have got a new bike each.3)every可以用在某些词组中。e.g. every little while 每隔一会儿every other day=every second day=every two days 每隔一天every fourth week=every four weeks每第四周（每隔三周）三、other, another other1)其余的,other作定语时常与复数名词或不可数 名词连用，但如果其前面有the, this, that, some, any, each, every, no, one以及形容词性 物主代词时，则可与单数名词连用。e.g. I still need some other books.Moral beauty ought to be ranked above all other beauty.品德美应列于其它美之上。no other way, any other plant, every other day2.others1)其余的/剩余的一部分，代替复数名词。e.g. Some people are rich, others are poor, the others are neither rich nor poor. 3.the others1)其余的/剩余的全部，代替复数名词。e.g. Some people are rich, others are poor, the others are neither rich nor poor. 4.another1)三个或是三个以上中的另外一个，只代替或 修饰单数名词，其前不加冠词。e.g. I have three bags. One is yellow, another is white, and the third is red.2)another还可和一数词连用，表示“再一个”。e.g. Just think what our country will be like in another ten years. 想想再过十年我们国家将是 什么样子。 5.the other1)两者中的另一个，the other(+单数名词)，此 单数名词一般会被one代替，或省掉。e.g. Ive bought two pens. One in Beijing, the other in Tianjin.我买了两只钢笔。一支在北京买 的，另一支在天津买的。2)两部分中的另一部分，the other+复数名词。 others=other+复数名词 另外一些，无范围（泛 指）the others=the other+复数名词 另外一些，有范 围（特指）e.g. He