2010.10.14一：分词的几种基本形式现现在分 词词主动动被动动一般式doing（表主动动 或动动作正在进进行 ）being done完成式Having done（ 表分词词的动动作先 于主句的动动作发发 生）Having been done过过去分 词词Done（表被动动或 动动作已完成） 否定式 Not或Never+分词词二：解题方法：1、分词做主语，前后主语要一致。2、判断主句的主语能否发出分词的动作，若能 发出，用分词-ing形式，若不能则用 -ed形式。 e.g;1、_,she hurried to a policeman for help A.Finding her car stolen B.Her car being stolen C.Her car to be stolen D. Found her car stolen 2、_(see)from the hill,the city looks more beautiful._(see)from the hill,we can see the city clearly.ASeenSeeing三：分词作状语可以与时间、原因、条件、 结果、让步状语从句和伴随状语等转变 e.g:1、When I heard the noise,I turned round.=_,I turned round.2、Because he knows the answer,he finishes the exerise quickly. = _,he finishes the exerise quickly.3、If I am given more time,I can finish the work. =_, I can finish the work.4、Once it is learned,it will never be forgotten. =_, it will never be forgottenHearing the noiseKnowing the answerGiven more timeOnce learned四：分词表伴随的情况(表示分词的动作与谓语的 动作同时发生) e.g:He sat by the window,_(read) a book.The children went home,_(laugh) and _. (talk) 五：分词表结果与不定式的区别分词表意料之中的结果；不定式表意料之 外的结果。 e.g:I went to see him,only_(find)him out.The glass drops on the ground,_(break)into piecesreadinglaughing talkingto find breaking六：分词的完成式(Having done或having been done)表示分词的动作比主句的动作 先发生。 e.g:1、_(finish)the work,we went home.2、_(catch) in the rain, he became ill.3、_(clean) the desks,we began reading.Having finishedHaving been caughtHaving cleaned七：若分词做状语前后主语不一致，则用分词的独 立主格结构：即名词或代词+分词。它在句中可 充当时间、条件、原因、伴随、方式等状语。e.g: The meeting being over, they went home.(时间)Mother being ill, he couldnt go to work.(原因)Time permitting, I shall stay here longer.(条件)She lay against the wall, the sun shining upon her face.(伴随情况)He guiding the blind girl, they walked slowly across the street.(方式)八：独立分词短语：Generally / Frankly / strictly speaking(一般/坦 率/严格地说)，judging from(从判断), taking all into consideration(从各方面来说),considering everything(把一切考虑在内)。e.g：Judging from her face, she must be ill.Considering everything, it is worth trying.Frankly speaking, I dont like the book.九：以-ed分词形式开头短语有：Lost in thought,Compared with,Seated in,Determined to do, 主句.Dressed in,Aimed at,Faced to/with,：e.g: Lost in thought, he sat still in the sofa.Seated in the armchair,he read a book.Faced with much difficulty, we didnt lose heart.十：操练1、_,the more dearer the camera, the better its quality.A、General speaking B、Speaking general C、Generally speaking D、Speaking generally2、Dont sit there_ nothing. Come and help me.A、do B、to do C、doing D、and doing3、_ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doest seem big at all.A、Compare B、when comparing C、Comparing D、When comparedCCD4、_ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A、Given B、To give C、Giving D、Having given5、European football is played in 80 countries,_ it the most popular sport in the world.A、making B、makes C、made D、to make 6、_ ,John returned to school from his hometown.A、The summer vacation being overB、 The summer vacation is over C、 Because the summer vacation being overD、 After the summer vacation overAAA7、_from the top of the hill, the town looks beautiful.A、To see B、Seeing C、To be seen D、seen8、Unless _,I will not visit her any more.A、inviting B、invited C、to be invited D、being invited 9、_that it was going to snow, we decided to put off the sports meeting.A、Having told B、Having been told C、Being told D、To be toldDBB10、Once_, it will never be forgotten.A、see B、seeing C、seen D、to be seen 11、_the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida.A、Discovering B、To discover C、To have discoverer D、Discovered 12、_nice and delicious,the fried chicken was soon sold out.A、Tasted B、Be tasted C、Tasting D、To tasteCAC13、Last night I saw Tom lying in bed, _in deep thought.A、lost B、losing C、to lose D、being lost14、_at in this way, the present situation doest seem so disappointing.A、Looking B、Looked C、Having looked D、To look15、The girl sat alone under a tree _a book.A、read B、to read C、reading D、for readingABC16、_in armchair ,the girl enjoyed the light music over the radio with her eyes_.A、Seated ;closed B、Seated; closingC、Seating; to be closed D 、Seating; closing 17、The old man died all of a sudden, _the important problem_.A、leaving; unfinished B、leaving; unfinishing C、left; unfinished D 、left; unfinishing 18、_in southern Austria, Kitzbuhel is a paradise for skiesA、Located B、Locating C、Locates D 、To be locatedAAA19、While reading in the garden, _.A、an apple hit him on the headB、his head was hit by an appleC、he was hit on the head by an apple20、_ a reply, he decided to wr