试卷代号:3896国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学)2017年秋季学期“开放专科“期末考试人文英语1试题2018年1月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位直上，写在试卷上的答案无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。四、考试时间为60分钟。1863 一、交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)1-5题:选择正确的语旬完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1. -1 won the first prize in today s speech contest. A. Congratulations! C. Thanks! 2.一-Seatbelts save lives. A.I wont put on my seat belt. B. 1 will put on my seat belt. C. It s true. 1 agree. 3. -Hello, Can 1 speak to Liu Hui, please? A. Yes, 1 am. C. Y es, you can. 4. -Hi, l m Susan. Nice to meet you. A. Are you OK? C. Very nice. 5. -How are you feeling now? B. Great! B. Yes, speaking. B. Nice to meet you, too. A. Much better. B. It s OK. C. Thank you. 二、词汇与结构(共计30分，每小题2分)6-20题:阅读下面的旬子，从A，、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。6. People cant live without A. a C. the sun. B. an 7. She is General Manager of一一一一_big company. A. a, an C. a, the B. the, a 8. 1 saw him , and afterwards he was caught by the police. A. steal B. stole C. stolen 9. You d better一一一一一_the car because you are drunk. 1864 A. let me drive c. to let me drive B. let me to drive 10. John一一一_three bottles of beer just now, so he cant drive himself home now. A. does drink B. did drink C. do drink 11. You一一一一一willhave your own room. A. each B. all C. both 12.1 would like to do the job一一一一一_you don t force me to study. A. in case B. although C. as long as 13. A student will probably attend four or five courses during each一一一-一一A. seminar C. season 14. We cant afford a bicycle, A. even if C. let out B. semester a car. B. let alone 15. He一一一一一一hera beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives C.gave B. is going to give 16. He usually _一一一一fromheadache. A. endures C. receives B. suffers 17. Listen! The baby一一一一一一inthe next room. A. cries B. cried C. is crying 18. she wins loses, this is her last chance. A.Ifor B.矶Thether-“orC. Whether-“or not 19. The traffic accident一一一一threedays ago. A. happens B. took place C. was occurred 20. Someone then suggested they一一一一thecar home. A. to push B. push C. pushing 三、阅读理解(共40分，每小题4分)21-25题:阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。In the past, American families tended to be quite large. Parents raising five or more children were common. Over the years, the size of the family is becoming smaller. One reason for this is an increase in the cost of living. 1865 Generally children attend schools for more years than they used to, making them financially dependent on their families longer. Moreover, children nowadays are better dressed and have more money to spend on entertainment. The parents are usually responsible for all the巳xpenses.And families are less close than they used to be. More and more American mothers work away from home. The break -up of the family appears when the parents divorce. A. lot of children in the U. S. live part of their young lives with only one parent. Childr巳ngrow up feeling unsettled as they are moved between their parents. Single parents often marry other single parents. In this type of family, unrelated children are forced to develop brother or sister relationship. The situations of many American families today are not good. However, recent signs show that things are getting better. The divorce rate is declining(降低).Perhaps Americans hav巳learnedhow important families are. 21. In the past, th巳rewere usually A. more than 3 C. less than 3 children in American families. B.3 22. To parents who take the responsibility for children s expenses, the cost of living increases because A. children attend school for more years B. children are better dressed and spend more money on entertainment C. all of th巳above23. Children whose parents divorced always feel unsettled because _一一一一.A. they are moved between their parents B. they are forced to develop brother or sister relationship C. th巳yhave little money to spend 24. According to the author, the situations of American families in the future may A. get better B. remain the same C. b巳comewors巳25. The title of the article might be “一一一一“A. American Children C. American Parents B. American Families 26-30题:请根据短文内容判断给出的语旬是否正确，正确的写“T“，错误的写“F“，并将答案写在答题纸上。In an extended family, all the people share one household. Apart from parents and children, there may be other family members: grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, etc. That is to say, a large family may have more than two generations, and often there are more than two adults from different generations of a family. 1866 The family members live together for many reasons. They may help to bring up children or to take care of an i11 relative. They may also help with saving money. Sometimes children are brought up by their grandparents, for their parents have died or can never take care of them. Many grandparents look after the children, particularly when both parents are busy working. This large family is called extended family. It can be found a11 over the world. The number of these families has increased by 40