Unit 1How can we become good learners?1.How do people learn a foreign language?2.Do you have good ways to learn English?3.How can you improve your speaking, listening, reading and writing in English?To learn to use verb + by To learn how to learn and how to learn English betterTo learn new words: textbook, conversation, aloud, pronunciation Talk about how to learnLanguage Goal_a. by working with friends_b. by making word cards_c. by reading the textbook_d. by listening to tapes_e. by asking the teacher for help1a Check () the ways you study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study. ask sb for help 问某人寻求帮助 by+ doing sth 通过做By speaking with foreignersBy watching English moviesBy making pals/friends with foreignersBy reading English newspaperBy reading English stories1b Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above._1. Meiping _2. Peter _3. Tonybe d1c Make conversations about how you study for a test.A: How do you study for a test?B: I study by working with a group.listening to the radioHow do you study for a test? I study byCRIPair workspeaking English in classreading English textsHow do you study for a test? I study byHow do you study for a test? I study bykeeping English diariesby是个很常用的介词（有时也用作副词），在初中英语中的用法有以下几种：(1) 意为“在旁”、“靠近”。如：他们在湖边画画。They are drawing by the lake.(2) 意为“不迟于”、“到时为止”。如： 他在晚饭前会好的。He will be all right by supper time. Language points(3) 表示方法、手段，可译作“靠”、“用” 、 “凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。如： 猴子用尾巴吊在树上。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail. (4) 用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译 作“被”、 “由”等。如： 许多人讲英语.English is spoken by many people. (5) 组成其它短语: 1) by the way : 意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一 下”，常做插入语。如：顺便问一下，李丽在哪儿？ By the way, wheres Lily? 2) by oneself : 意为“单独”、“自己”。如： 我不能把她单独留下。I cant leave her by herself. 3) by and by : 意为“不久以后”、“不一会儿”。如： 不久以后，越来越多的人开始学英语了。 By and by, more and more people began to study English. 2a Listen and check () the questions you hear.QuestionsAnswers _ 1. Does anyone learn English by watching videos?_ 2. Do you have conversations with friends in English?_ 3. What about listening to tapes?_ 4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?_5. Have you ever studied with a group?_dbca2b Listen again. Match each answer below with a question above.a. Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.b.Oh, yes. It really improves my speaking skills.c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps.d. No. Its too hard to understand spoken English.Its too hard to understand the voices.l “too + 形容词/副词 + to + 动词原形”结构，意为“太而不能”，该句型用于肯定句，但表示否定的意义。He is too young to go to school.他太小了，不能去上学。l tooto前面有never，not，only，but等词时，或出现too not to do的双重否定时，否定词与不定式中的否定意义结合起来构成了肯定意义。Its never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。1. 现在完成时的谓语形式have/has + 过去分词I have lived here since I was born.我一出生就生活在这里。 现在完成时2. 现在完成时的意义 强调过去动作对现在造成的影响和结果。I have lost my keys. I cant find them anywhere. 表示某种动作或状态从过去某时开始，一 直持续到现在，而且还持续了一段时间。 I have lived here since I was born. 3. 现在完成时的一般疑问句的构成直接将have/has提到主语之前构成。They have finished the job already. Have they finished the job yet? 他们还没有完成这项工作吗？ 4. 现在完成时的否定句的构成直接在have/has之后加not构成。They havent finished the job yet. 他们尚未完成该项工作。Review 我们怎么才能成为好的学习者 ？ 通过和朋友一起合作 制作单词卡片 读课文/英语杂志/英文报 纸 听磁带/英文歌曲/广播 向老师寻求帮助 写英语日记 看英文电影 记笔记 造句 By +doing sth Work with friendsMake word cardsRead textbook/English magazines/English newspapersListen to tapes/ songs/radiosAsk the teacher for helpKeep diaries in EnglishWatch English moviesTake notesMake sentences 找词组并划出来 有点紧张 读完一本书 做报告 那听起来并不糟糕。 一个书读得很慢的人 了解文章大意 起初 不要一个字一个字地读。 尽力尝试做 那听起来很难。 耐心点 那是要花时间的。/要慢慢来。 你读地越多，你便会读得越快。Jack: Annie, Im a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.Annie: That doesnt sound too bad.Jack: But Im a very slow reader.Annie: Just read quickly to get the main ideas. Dont read word by word. Read word groups.Jack: But I dont understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary.2d Role-play the conversation.Annie: Try to guess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think.Jack: That sounds difficult!Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster youll be. Review 我们怎么才能成为好的学习者 ？ 通过和朋友一起合作 制作单词卡片 读课文/英语杂志/英文报 纸 听磁带/英文歌曲/广播 向老师寻求帮助 写英语日记 看英文电影 记笔记 造句 By +doing sth Work with friendsMake word cardsRead textbook/English magazines/English newspapersListen to tapes/ songs/radiosAsk the teacher for helpKeep diaries in EnglishWatch English moviesTake notesMake sentences 提意见 What about doing sth? Why not