高考试题与词汇考查行知中学 徐继田2010-11-15一、词汇考查总词汇量不少于4200 1、直接考查词汇题： 听力填词8 阅读填词9 完型填空15 阅读主观题8 中译英20 英语写作25一、词汇考查2、间接考查词汇题： 听力理解22 语法运用16 阅读理解22二、词汇的分类人的词汇量是分类的。根据著名语言学家、语言 教育学家Jack Richards的研究， 成人的识别词汇与运用词汇比例是5:1， 学生的识别词汇与运用词汇可以达到3:1。 高中生按照课程标准要求学习4200左右的词汇，而 真正的运用词汇量目标为1400。 专家对词汇运用能力要求进行了研究，高考要求运 用的词汇也不到1200词，高考作文的词汇要求只有 150多词。 所以，一般学生到高中毕业时真正需要掌握的运用 词汇大约为10001500就已达到课程标准的能力要 求。三、词汇的对策学生要在教师的帮助下明确建立词汇目标 分类意识，把英语新课程教材的词汇学习 目标分为运用词汇、识别词汇、过目词汇 。 运用词汇就是要求学生能够灵活运用的词 汇，每个单元一般只有1015个左右。 识别词汇就是要求学生在阅读理解中能够 理解其词义的词汇，每单元一般有2040 个。 过目词汇是根据课文语境不得不呈现的词 汇，学生只需在学习过程过一眼就足够， 每单元一般有1020个。四、专家谈词汇鲁子问： 训练常用词汇、考试高频词汇在不同话题 、不同语句结构的准确使用。按照常考话题，训练少量低频词汇的准确 使用能力。五、听力与词汇话题分网上购物呈现形式 对话功能概念 Why dont do ? Why not do? 相关词 汇have /gain /get /obtain access to the Internet, surf the Internet, log on to, log in order, place an order 话题分 类职业判断 呈现形式 对话功能概念 What was the best moment of the race for you? 相关词 汇race ， the finishing line，athlete，人物关系相关词汇词汇boss and secretary type, files, meeting, schedule ，documentteacher and student lesson, take a course ， teach, learn, homework customer and waitress what can I do for you,? menu, order, bill, (table) close to the window doctor and patient medicine, headache, cure, symptom, treatment, blood, sick, hurt, injection, operation 话题分 类邮局呈现形式 对话功能概念How much is an airmail letter to Canada? How much more would it cost to send this special delivery? /by regular mail? Id like five airmail stamps. Id like to send a $20.00 money order.相关词 汇letter, stamp, envelope, postage, ordinary mail, express mail, zip code, money order, package, parcel, registered letter, airmail, mail a letter 场所相关词汇校园department, school, research paper, term paper, reading list, reading report, lecture, undergraduate, graduate, post graduate, freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, course, credit, tuition, scholarship, cafeteria 场所相关词汇公司interview, post, position, apply for, resume, working experience 银行 deposit, draw, interest, check, bankbook, open an account, exchange, money exchange, rate of exchange, currency, deposit savings. 火车站 platform, waiting-room, inquiry office, ticket office, one-way ticket, 场所相关词汇机场plane, waiting lounge, information office, duty-free shop, boarding pass/ ticket, first/ business/ economy class, air ticket, airfare, direct flight, non-stop flight, stopover, domestic/ international flight, flight No. 280. air hostess, No smoking sigh, seatbelt, take off, land, gate number, departure, arrival, coach, go through the customs 餐厅menu, waiter, waitress, main dish, appetizer, dessert, the first course, ready to order, a table for four, underdone, well-done, half-done, over-done, tender, have the bill, reserve a table, beef, mutton, pork, steak, chicken, salad, cabbage, potato, tomato, knife, fork, spoon, tray, sea food, hamburger, drinks, apple pie 场所相关词汇旅馆single room with bath, double room, suite, presidential suite, lobby, check in/ out, room number, receptionist, make a reservation 图书馆borrow /return /renew a book, magazine, journal, bookshelf 医院prescribe some medicines, run a fever, have a running nose, nose congestion, take the temperature, scratchy throat, sore throat, cough, pills, tablets, headache, stomach, dizzy, flu, catch a cold, worn out 话题分 类外出就餐呈现形 式对话功能概 念I suggest/ Youd better/ You ought to/ But you could/ Shall we?/ How about?/ why not?/ What do you think of? 相关词 汇eat out, it is up to you.话题分 类生活趣事呈现形式 对话功能概念 The floor is awfully wet, what happened? The moment I got into the shower, the phone rang. 相关词 汇out of order，be caught in the rain, answer the phone, hear the phone ringing 话题分 类情感态度呈现形式 对话功能概念 You cant be serious. Weve got two tests at school tomorrow. Are you kidding? You must be joking.相关词 汇reasonable, bright, serious, ridiculous, funny, critical, negative, positive, neutral,话题分类 旅游呈现形式 对话功能概念Where shall we go today then?Shall we try the Royal Garden, recommended in the leaflet?相关词汇book a room，tourist，route，business trip，backpacker， tour group，holiday resort， half-price ticket， single ticket ，express train，sleeper， waiting room ， left-luggage office， go sightseeing 话题分 类维修服务呈现形式 对话功能概念 I have come to repair your doorbell. You should have come earlier. Im just going out. It is not the right time for her.相关词 汇doorbell, refrigerator, freezer, computer, laptop, stereo, sofa, microwave, need repair, expect him to come so early， has just arrived on time话题分类 天气与活动呈现形式 对话功能概念It has been pouring for days now. Tomorrow is my day at the beach. I will just have to forget about it if it doesnt clear up 相关词汇Sunny，rainy，cold，breeze， pleasant weather，go for a picnic， swim，go hiking，weather forecast ，cancel, schedule, ahead of time, behind schedule话题分类应对压 力呈现形式对话功能概念When Im playing the piano, I dont worry about anything. How about you? I go to the gym everyday. It helps me deal with stress. 相关词汇gardening，raise flowers，sweet sense of smell，reading，be crazy about， provide a large amount