.词汇1_ (vt.) 雕刻；刻记_ (n.) 雕刻师_ (n.)雕刻品2_ (n.)展览；陈列_ (v.) 展出；陈列3_ (n.) 学者_(n.)奖学金；学识4_ (n.) 喜爱；偏爱_ (vt.) 较喜欢；宁可 5_ (n.) 署名；签字_ (v.)签字6a _ (adj.) angry, and behaving in a threatening way; ready to attack7b_(n.) a number of things of the same type which are growing or fastened together8p_ (adj.) lasting for a long time or for all time in the future9c_ (adj.) belonging to the same time10a_ (v.) to make a serious and urgent request答案：1.carve; carver; carving 2.exhibition; exhibit3.scholar; scholarship 4.preference; prefer 5.signature； sign 6.aggressive 7.bunch 8.permanent 9Contemporary 10.appeal.短语1_ the flesh 活着的；本人2a bunch _ flowers 一束鲜花3have a preference _ 特别喜欢4be _ worth a visit 很值得一看5appeal _ 对有吸引力6_ two years 每两年答案：1.in 2.of 3.for 4.well 5.to 6.every1avenue (n.)1)(城镇的)大街The avenues of the area were crowded with visitors.这个地区的大街上挤满了参观的人群。2)林阴道(尤指通往大住宅者)The avenue was almost empty; the evening air was sweet and clear.路上几乎空无一人，夜晚的空气清馨爽人。3)选择；途径；手段They explored every avenue but could not find a solution.他们探索过各种途径，但是没有找到解决的办法。【词语辨析】avenue, path, road, way, street, highway, motorway, route, lane, pavement这些名词均有“路”之意。1)avenue在美国，指城市中一侧或两侧建筑物林立的大道或马路；而在英国则常指通住乡村大住宅、私人大庄园或两旁栽树的道路。The avenue was lined with trees.大街两旁种了树。2)path多指由人或动动物在田间间、小丘或树丛树丛 中经经常走动动而踩踩出的小路，也指公园或花园等供人走的小径。They walked along the path through the woods.他们们沿着林间间小路走去。3)road指连连接两地间间供行人或车辆车辆 使用的广阔阔平坦的大道，多指公路，也可用于引申意义义。It is safer to walk on the pavement/sidewalk than on the road.在人行道上行走要比在马马路上行走安全。4)way普通用词词，含义义广泛，可指各种路、道或通道，也可指抽象的道路。Which way do you usually go to town?你进进城一般走哪条路线线？5)street尤指城市中的道路，往往一侧侧或两侧侧有高大建筑物；还还可指城市小镇镇、近郊可供人、车车行走的平坦道路。I live on the same street as Peter.我和彼得住在同一条街上。6)highway通常指市区外可以通行各种机动车辆动车辆 的交通干线线。That highway crosses the entire country.那条公路贯贯穿整个国家。7)motorway/freeway/expressway高速公路；特指为车为车辆辆快速通行而修的专线专线 。A fourlane expressway runs straight to the capital.一条四车车道的高速公路直通首都。8)route指从此处处通往彼处处的路线线、路程等。The house is not on a bus route.这这房子不在公交车车上。9)lane指农农村或城镇镇的小道或小径，还还可以指小巷，车车道或跑道。A carriage drove down the muddy lane.一辆马车辆马车 沿着泥泞泞的小路行驶驶。10)pavement/sidewalk多指街道两旁的人行道。She slipped and almost fell on the icy sidewalk.她滑了一下，几乎跌倒在结结冰的人行道上。【知识运用】(1)(2010上海25) Sean has formed the habit of jogging _ the treelined avenue for two hours every day.A.between B. along C. below D. with答案：B 本题题意：肖恩养成了每天沿林荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯。along表示“沿着； 顺着”。(2)采用avenue, path, road, way, street, highway, motorway, route, lane或 pavement的适当形式填空：The_follows the river and then goes through the woods.Books are_to knowledge.Can you show me the_to the Post Office?And then turn left at the second set of traffic lights into Orchard_.This is the shortest_from Boston to New York.The world champion is in_four.Dont ride your bicycle on the_.One_lane was closed because of a bad smash near the exit.He was charged with obstructing the_.答案： path 译文：这条小径与河并排，而后穿过林子。 avenues 译文：书是通向知识的道路。 way 译文：你能否告诉我去邮局的路？ Street 译文：然后在第二个红绿灯向左拐，进入果园街。 route 译文：这是从波士顿到纽约的最短路线。 lane 译文：那个世界冠军在第四跑道。 pavement/sidewalk 译文：不要在人行道上骑自行车。 expressway/motorway/freeway 译译文：高速公路的一个单单向行车线车线 被封闭闭了，因为为出口附近发发生了一 次严严重的撞车车事故。highway 译译文：他因阻碍公路交通而受控告。2preference (n.)1)U they are machines in action, generating and emitting the radiation by which we see them.星星不只是某种巨大的惰性物质质，它们们是运动动着的机器，产产生和放出我们们借以看见见它们们的光。【知识拓展1】1)more than的其它用法：(修饰数词)(over) 多于；大于；超过This city has a population of more than 1,000,000.这个城市人口超过一百万。(后接形容词，表示被修饰的形容词的强烈程度)非常；十分；不仅仅He was more than upset by the accident.他为此事故深感不安。(后接副词词或分词词)简简直；十分；不止The girl was more than slightly hurt.这这女孩伤伤得可不轻轻。(后接动词动词 )十分；绰绰绰绰 有余；大大地；几乎It was a moonless night，but the brilliant stars more than made up for the want of moonshine.晚来无月，但繁星点点，皎洁洁明亮，足补补月亮之缺而有余。(修饰饰句子，起到加强语语气或程度的作用) 十分；几乎The beauty of the west lake is more than I can describe.西湖之美我难难以描述。2)more.than 与其说说不如说说；是而不是He is more diligent than clever.与其说说他聪聪明，倒不如说说他勤奋奋。比更(多)He has made much more progress this year than(he did)last year.他今年取得的进进步比去年大。【知识运用】(1)(2009浙江10)It took _ building supplies to construct these energysaving houses. It took brains, too.Aother than Bmore thanCrather than Dless than 答案：B 本题题意：建造这些节能房屋不仅仅需要建材，还需要智慧。more than表示“不只是；不仅仅是”。(2)(2008上海春28) Those who have_money than sense may sometimes act foolishly.Amuch BmoreCmost Dmany 答案：B 本题题题题 意：那些钱钱多而失去理性的人有时时候会做出傻事。本题题考查查more.than.结结构的用法。(3)(2007福建34)Do you need any help, Lucy?Yes, The job is_I could do myself.Aless than Bmore thanCno more than Dnot more than答案：B 本题题题题 意：“露西，需要帮助吗吗？”“是的，这项这项 工作是我远远非所能做到的。”“More than/more.than.含can的分句”表示否定，意思是“超出某人力量、知识识等的范围围”。例如：The beauty of our city is more than I can describe. 我难难以用言语语描绘绘我们们城市的美。(4)Lizzie was_to see her friend off at the airport.Aa