高考单选总复习命题特点内容覆盖面广时态、被动语态、非谓 语动词、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从 句、情态动词、情景对话、冠词、倒装、 强调句、词汇知识（动词、短语、形容词 、副词、代词、连词等）； 重点突出，强调动词的考查； 突出语境的作用，提供语境间接考查语言 知识的运用。 动词时态和语态v被动语态：be donev时态： 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 将来进行时 过去将来时 S+would/should+do 现在完成时 S+has/have+done 过去完成时 S+had+done 现在完成进行时 S+has/have+been+doing找准时间状语（时间点或时间段）找准时间状语（时间点或时间段）容易混淆的三组动词时态： 一般过去时和 现在完成时； 一般过去时和 过去完成时； 过去完成时和 现在完成时。 yesterday, last night, two days (months, weeks) ago, at that time lately, recently, in the last / past few days / years, since then, up to now, so far by that time, by the end of, before 2000, by the time +句 子参照点 He served in the army from 1952 to 1954. （这是过去的一件事） He has served in the army for 5 years. （现在他仍在军中服役，他是 个军人） She had been ill for a week before she came back.。（回来发生在过去 某一时间，发病发生在过去的过去） She has been ill for a week.她生病一个星期了。（现在仍在生病 ）(06)What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be (07)If Newton lived today, he would be surprise by what _ in science and technology. A. had discovered B. had been discovered C. has discovered D. has been discovered (08)He _ football regularly for many years when he was young.A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played时态的一些典型的约定俗成用法 This / It is the first / secondtime + that+完成时 This is the first time I have come here. It was the third time (that) he had made the same mistake.Hardly had+ donewhen+ didNo sooner had+ donethan+ did非谓语动词 (not) to do to be done to be doing 进行式to have done 完成式 (not) doing being done having donehaving been done donethe bridge to be built the bridge being built the bridge built 充当成分to dodoing done 状语语定语语表语语宾补宾补主语语宾语宾语逻辑主语习惯搭配习惯搭配（07）The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _ in the natural light during the day.A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let（08）_ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throw B. Thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrown 不定式作宾补何时不带to?被动语态还原 to 一感 feel二听 hear, listen to三让 make, let, have五看 see, watch, notice, observe, look at半帮助 help 及物动词后宾语从句的谓语动词用（should）+动词原形：一坚持， insist 二命令， order, command 四建议， suggest, propose, advise, recommend 五要求， ask, demand, require, request, urge （05）You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it_ often enough. A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained（05） I dont want _ like Im speaking ill of anybody, but the managers plan is unfair. A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded定语从句 (05)Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects the people are still suffering. A. that B. whose C. those D. what (06)The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. A. what B. that C. how D. as (07)Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _sight matters more than hearing.A. when B. whose C. which D. where限制性定语从句：关系代词（that, as）关系副词(where, when, why) 非限制性定语从句:关系代词（which, as）关系副词名词性从句 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句that what(05 ) Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _ it is rough or smooth. A. 不填 B. whether C. how D. what(08 ) The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D. why状语从句 时间 地点 方式 让步 条件 比较 原因 目的 结果as, since, hardlywhen, the moment, the first time where, wherever as, just as even if, however, no matter what as long as, in case(如果万一), on condition that (not) asas than, the more the more since, now that, as, for, considering that so that, in order that, in case(以防万一) so that, so/suchthat, otherwise(05 ) He tried his best to solve the problem, _difficult it was. A. however B. no matter C. whatever D although (06)If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. A. in which B. what C. when D. where (07)It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _weve actually had that lesson. A. until B. after C. since D. when (08 ) Well have a picnic in the park this Sunday _ it rains or its very cold.A. since B. if C. unless D. until 情态动词 (05 ) I _have been more than six years old when the accident happened.A. shouldnt B. couldnt C. mustnt D. neednt (08 ) She _ have left school, for her bike is still here. A. cant B. wouldnt C. shouldnt D. neednt基本用法:表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气的动词 表示推测：must do/be 现在，将来be doing 进行have done 完成should (not)/ ought (not) to have doneneed (not) have done情景对话 (06)Im thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I can