必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world1starve2gain3awardvi. It is a pity/a shame/no wonder/.that-clause ( 这两种句型的从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气；It issaid/believed/reported/expected/known/.that-clause。it looks as though/if精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)真奇怪，这么重要的会议，他居然缺席。It was strange that _.(2)他竟然向我们撒谎，真是可耻。It was a shame that_.(3)据报道，双方的会谈有进展。It is reported that _.he should have been absent from such animportant meetinghe should have lied to usthe talks between the two sides madeprogress运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之Festivals are meant to celebrate important events and they(1) _(发生) in different times of year.The Spring Festival isthe most important festival in China to celebrate the arrival of lunarnew year.(2) _( 是 的 时 候 ) the reunion of thefamily members.On the Spring Festival Eve, (3)_ ( 穿着)in beautiful new clothes, families (4)_ (团聚) and have abig meal.Children are (5)_( 期 盼 ) being givenmoney for good luck.In many places people like to (6)_take placeIt is the time for dressed up get together looking forward toset off (燃放)luckyfireworks (7) _(昼夜地) Dumplings, the mosttraditional food, often (8) _( 出 现 ) on the table.People wearnew clothes and (9) _( 开 心 地 玩 耍 ) each other.Sometimes, they even (10)_(开玩笑；搞恶作剧) theirfriends and relatives.day and nightturn up have fun with play a trick on 听说考试“模仿朗读”必备应试技巧 1大声朗读首先，在一场考试中，心理状态是非常重要的。在以往的口语考试过程中，有部分考生由于缺乏自信，朗读时断断续续，或者音量太低导致声音未能很好地录进电脑，因此分数不理想。所以，在口语考试过程中，考生应该自信地大声朗读，这样才可以保证好分数。2模仿新单词发音有些考生遇到新单词的时候会心里发慌，停顿下来，其实大可不必如此。考生完全可以根据单词的发音规则读出新单词。对于一些很长的专业名词，考生不用着急，把发音模仿出来即可，一般情况下，考官不会太计较。3注意节奏最后，考生要注意朗读节奏。一方面，考生要在第一次看视频的时候理解意群，留意什么意群可以连读，句子太长时应做的适当停顿。如在句子“A true friend is someone who reachesfor your hands and touches your heart.” 中，考生可以在 someone与 who 之间停顿。另外，有些考生口语水平比较高，读的时候读得很快，导致读完一个句子后画面还停留很久，这样也会造成不必要的失分。因此，考生应该注意朗读的节奏，尽可能与原声的朗读节奏一致，使文章的朗读显得紧凑、连贯。总而言之，在平时跟读录音带、练习模拟套题的同时，注意准确运用发音技巧，考试时大胆地大声朗读，这样就可以有效地提高口语成绩了。如何减少“汉语式英语”的错误 英语和汉语各有各的特点，学习时注重英汉语句结构的比 较，可以减少“汉语式英语”的错误。1英语讲究句子结构，分句之间以及主从句之间常用连词 来表达相互关系，显得十分严谨。汉语则着重于“表意”，主要靠语意上的逻辑关系将意思串连起来，显得简洁、凝练。 如：我们在房屋附近玩耍时，突然房子里着火了。 汉语式表达： We were playing near the house.Suddenly the fire broke out in it. 英语式表达： We were playing near the house when suddenly the fire broke out in it.2在语序上，英语句子的主要成分是主语、谓语和宾语，跟汉语的主要成分基本上是一致的，主要区别在于：在英语句子中，主谓一般是相互连接或尽量靠近；而在汉语句子中，主语和谓语动词被其他成分隔开。如：我昨天晚上在教室里和他们一块做实验。I did the experiment with them in the classroom yesterdayevening.由此可以看出，在英汉语中各个句子成分的位置有很大的不同。一般来说，当一个句子同时包含时间、地点、方式状语时，英语语序为：方式状语地点时间，而汉语正相反。如：今天早上八点钟我正在家仔细地听新闻。用汉语式英语表达：I this morning at 8 oclock at home carefully was listening tothe news.用英语式英语表达：I was listening to the news carefully at home at 8 oclock thismorning.3汉语使用被动语态较少，而英语在下列情况中通常使用被动语态：(1)不知道或没有必要或出于礼貌不愿说明动作的执行者；(2)强调动作的承受者；(3)为了上下文的衔接。如：刚才有人在这里讲一些不该讲的话。用汉语式英语表达：Just now someone said some things here which he/she shouldnot have said.用英语式英语表达：Some things were said here just now which should not havebeen said.总之，细心比较英汉语句子的表达方式，模仿英语句子结构练习，是学习地道英语的好方法。