World Bank Experiences in Environmental Management Plan (EMP)World Bank Office Beijing Sun Chongwu 孙重武March 21, 2005Environmental Assessment (EA) Objectives: uTo ensure the proposed project is environmentally sound and sustainable, and thus to improve decision makinguTo ensure that environmental issues are addressed properly and to be incorporated in all stages of the project环境评价 （EA） 目的：u确保项目在环境方面的 可行性和可持续性，从 而有助于决策u确保提出的环境问题得 以解决，并将这些问题 纳入项目各阶段Environmental Management Plan (EMP) Objective:uContains measures to eliminate, reduce or mitigate adverse environmental impacts to acceptable level环境管理计划 （EMP）目的：u提出排除、减少或缓 解不利环境的措施和 方法,使不利的环境 问题降至可接受水平EA (2) status of mitigation measures; and (3) findings of monitoring program. u世界银行依据EA的结 论和建议,法律协议中 的措施,环境管理计划 (EMP)以及其他项目 文件的有关规定,定期 进行环境方面的检查.u借款人需要报告 :(1)EMP的执行情况 ;(2)缓解措施的执行 情况;(3)监测的结果EMP 的实施uBorrowers responsibilityuEMP implementation arrangement and integration with project progressuPut mitigation measures into bidding documentuReporting systemuPublic consultation and information disclosureu借款方的责任u一般做法:u根据EMP内容落实实 施安排,专人负责u与项目进度挂钩u与项目结合:相关减缓 措施内容纳入标书u建立报告制度u坚持公众协商和信息 公开EMP 的实施 (Cont.)uWorld Banks practice:uDescribed in the legal documentsuProject Launch WorkshopuSupervision of EMP implementationuThematic supervisionu世界银行的工作和做 法:u作为项目法律文件的内容u项目启动阶段的专题讨论 和培训u项目实施过程中的常规检 查u专项检查u对检查进行评价和反馈项目完工报告阶段的环境工作uTo evaluate environmental impacts, noting whether they were anticipated in the EA reportsuTo evaluate the effectiveness of any mitigation measures takenu回顾项目的环境影响, 分析这些影响是否在 环评中被预测u分析回顾项目中采取 的缓解措施的有效性