Module 1Language in useLanguage in use1. To practise present perfect tense through description of experiences2. To complete a task investigating experiencesObjectives：语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语法规律。The following examples are from the texts of this module. Now lets observe them carefully.1. Have you ever won any prizes before? 2. Ive never travelled a lot.3. They have been to many interesting places. 4. Ive always wanted to go on a dream holiday. 5. Ive also entered lots of speaking competitions, but havent won any prizes. 6. - Has Lingling ever won any prizes?- No, she hasnt.7. And it has sent Peter to work in Germany, France and China before. 8. Mike and Clare have also begun to learn the language of the country, Arabic. 9. For example, in Egypt, they have seen the Pyramids, travelled on a boat on the Nile River. 10. Ive stopped trying now.句子谓语的共同特征： has/have (not) + 动词的过去分词1. to test your sense of observation 2. to test your ability of short-term memory 3. to test your ability of inductive method1. _ you ever _ (win) any prizes before? 2. I _ never _ (travel) a lot. 3. They _ _ (be) to many interesting places. 4. I _ always _ (want) to go on a dream holiday.Have wonhave beenhave wantedhave travelled5. I _ also _ (enter) lots of speaking competitions, but havent won any prizes. 6. - _ Lingling ever _ (win) any prizes?- No, she _ (not). 7. And it _ _ (send) Peter to work in Germany, France and China before.have enteredHas wonhasnthas sent8. Mike and Clare _ also _ (begin) to learn the language of the country, Arabic. 9. For example, in Egypt, they _ _ (see) the Pyramids, travelled on a boat on the Nile River. 10. I _ _ (stop) trying now.have begunhave seenhave stopped现在完成时经常表示在以前某个时间已经 发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对目前有某 种影响；还可以到目前为止已经完成的事 情。例如： I have seen the film. I do not want to see it again. 这部电影我已经看过了，不想再看了。 My aunt has travelled all over the world. 我姑姑已经周游了世界。现在完成时 Present perfect tense根据之前的例句，试着总结一下现在完成 时的各种句型：人称肯定句否定句疑问句及回答第一 人称I have doneI have not (havent) doneHave you done? Yes, I have. No, I have not (havent). We have doneWe have not (havent) doneHave you done? Yes, we have. No, we have not (havent).人称肯定句否定句疑问句及回答第二 人称You have doneYou have not (havent) doneHave you done? Yes, I have. No, I have not (havent).You have doneYou have not (havent) doneHave you done? Yes, we have. No, we have not (havent).人称肯定句否定句疑问句及回答第三 人称He/She has doneHe/She has not (hasnt) doneHas he/she done? Yes, he/she has. No, he/she has not (hasnt).They have doneThey have not (havent) doneHave they done? Yes, they have. No, they have not (havent).大部分动词过去分词的变化形式与动 词过去式形式相同，但是有一部分动 词的变化是不规则的，没有规律，需 要记忆，比如：be was/were been put put put find found found do did donehave had had eat ate eaten make made made go went gone let let let see saw seen 根据以下图片和文字 提示，用现在完成时 态补充句子。I _ ever _. have taken photos of stone animalsever, take, photos Stone animalsHas ever been to the Palace Museum by bus_ Tim _ _?ever be, by bus Palace MuseumThey _.go; by bike have gone to Hong Kong Disneyland by bikeHong Kong DisneylandThe boy _.not eat; roast duckhasnt eaten Beijing roast duckRoast duck_ she _?Has climbed the Great Wall only onceclimb; only oncethe Great WallMy uncle _.ride; five times has ridden the camel for five timesthe camel1. Id like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia. Im sorry, but neither Jack nor I _ there. A. have been B. had beenC. have gone D. has gone 2. Is Tom at home?No, he _ to town. A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go注: word 文档 点击此处链接3. Julia isnt going to the cinema with us because she _ the film. A. sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen 4. Since 2000, Jingmen has become a new city. Everything _. A. is changed B. was changed C. had changed D. has changed5. Anna, have you _ seen Chinas Got Talent (达人秀)? Of course. I _ it last weekend. A. never; saw B. ever; have seen C. never; have seen D. ever; saw 6. Dont return the video to Peter, I _ itA. dont watch B. wont watch C. havent watched D. wasnt watching 7. Is James at home? No, he _ Yaan to be a volunteer. A. has gone to B. has been to C. is going to 8. Hello, may I speak to Miss Wang? Sorry, she isnt in. She _ the of