Units 14 .单词默写 1appear vi.看上去，显得 2approach vt.对付，处理 3enterprising adj.有事业心的，有进取心 的，有创业 精神的 4gap n空隙，间隔；缺口，缝隙 5flashlight n手电筒 6bless vt.保佑，赐福于 7introduce vt.推出(产品等)；引进 8sideways adv.往一边，朝侧面，侧向 地 9specialized adj.专门 的，专业 的 10toast vt.为祝酒；烘烤(面包等) n烤 面包，吐司 11support vt.to provide someone with enough money for food，clothes and other things 12sadden vt.to make someone feel unhappy 13innocent adj.not guilty of a crime 14trip vi.to catch your foot and lose your balance 15aimless adj.without any clear purpose .词汇拓展 1criticism n批评criticize vt.批评critic n 批评家，评论 家 2present adj.在场的，出席的presence n 在场represent v代表 3economics n经济 学economy n经济 economist n经济 学家economic adj.经济 的，经济 上的economical adj.节约 的，省钱的 ，经济 的 4employer n雇主unemployment n失 业employment n(反义词 )employ v雇用 employee n雇员 5developer n开发者develop vt.培养，养 成development n发展；开发overdevelop vt.过度开发developed adj.发达的 developing adj.发展中的活页限时训练www.3edu.net活页限时训练www.3edu.net 语境助记词不离句，句不离段 The developing city held the specialized meeting which some critics and economists were present at.At the meeting， they discussed about unemployment and economic development.In addition，some enterprising companies were praised .短语落实 1be suited to 合适，适宜 2go about 从事，着手做 3correspond with 与相对应 ；_与相 符 4look somebody in the eye 注视(某人)，直 视(某人) 5make a difference 有变化，有关系，有影 响，有作用 6Leave out 遗漏；省略 7Be flooded with 被所淹没，充满，充斥 8Put into prison 把投进监狱 ，使坐 牢 9Look through 浏览 ，翻阅；审阅 10Land on ones feet 脱离困境，摆脱困难 .句子翻译 1These people, who perform such ordinary but vital tasks, allow people to go about their daily lives.(Page 3) 就是这些做着看似普通，实际 上却很重要的工 作的人们使其他人能够维 持各自的日常生活。 2This is the key to getting the job you want, even if youre just applying for a position as a typist.(Page 18) 这是得到你想要的工作的关键，哪怕你只是申 请一个打字员的职位。 3不用担心在面试之前你会紧张 得心慌意乱 。(Page 18) Dont worry about having butterflieyoure your stomach before the interview. 4他很具天赋，花了大量的时间 自学。(Page 34) He was blessed with brains and spent much of his time educating himself. 5校园里点缀着一个小湖，还有散步、休憩和 放松的地方。(Page 62) The grounds are landscaped with a small lake and places to walk, sit and relax. 【课本原句】 They have to be very thickskinned to deal with all kinds of criticisms.(P2)在处理各种各样的批评时 他们 必须脸 皮厚些。 be beyond/above criticism 无可指责 be open to criticism 有待批评 suffer criticism from 受到的批评 put forward/pass criticism on 对进行批 评criticism n批评，批判；评论 【联想拓展】 criticize v.批评，批判；评论 His policies were severely criticized. 他的政策受到了严厉批评。 Would you like to read and criticize my new book？ 你愿不愿意读一读我的新书并给以评论？ criticize sb for doing sth 责备某人做某事看看高考怎么考 I have two criticisms of your plan(对你的计划 有两条批评意见)(2012 天津模拟考试) He criticized(批评了)my taking risks. Peter was endlessly _ by his father, who seemed to expect simply too much of him. (2012长沙地质中学月考) Aembarrassed Bappreciated Ccriticized Dpraised 答案 C 【课本原句】 In this article, I am going to discuss some of the options available to you and whether popular career, more unusual jobs or everyday jobs are better suited to you.(P2)在本 文中，我将谈论 你可以选择 的一些工作以及你更 合适做热门 工作、特殊工作还是普通工作这个问 题。option n选择，可供选择的事物 have no option but to (do) 除了以外没有他 法，只好 leave ones options open 不做选择；不表态； 不做承诺 leave to ones option 任由某人选择 optional adj.任选的；随意的 看看高考怎么考 他这样 做是因为没有其他办法。 (2012安徽月考) He did it because he had no other option. 他除了同意外别无选择 。 He had no option but to agree. determined adj.下决心的；果断的，决然 的，坚定的 【课本原句】 I am determined to take on more male nurses here at Central Hospital.(P11)我决 定在中心医院这里招更多的男护士。 【联想拓展】 be determined to do sth(状态)决心做某事 determine to do sth (动作)决定做某事 determine sb to do sth 使某人决定做某事 determine on/upon sth 决定做某事 determine sb against sth 使某人决定不做某事 determination n.坚定；果断，决断力；决心 辨析 decide/determine/make up ones mind 这三个词都可作“决心，决定”，但各有差别 ： decide侧重于“决定”，其含义为“不再迟 疑不决，不再犹豫动摇”，其决定多是取舍、是 非、优劣等问题。 determine着重在“决心”，含义是把一件事 确定下来，其确定的是事物的范围、性质、内容 等。 be determined to do表示“下定决心，毫不 动摇”，语气较强，强调状态。 make up ones mind强调决定的动作，其后 接不定式或从句。看看高考怎么考 According to the text，what was the author determined(决定) to do in that autumn？ (2011 陕西卷 阅读理解C) Tom decided/determined(决定) to give a dinner party and the guest to be invited. She was determined(决定) to marry nobody but him. Have you made up your mind(决定) where you are going for your holiday? 【课本原句】 He was honoured in 1983 with a knighthood from the Queen of England in recognition of his efforts and achievements.(P35)作为对 他努力和成就的认可 ，1983年他被英国女王授予爵士头衔 。 in recognition of 承认，认可 recognize vt.认出；承认，认可，公认 recognize sb 认出某人 recognize ones voice/handwriting 认出某人的 声音/笔迹 recognize that. 认为；承认 recognize.as/to be 承认是 be recognized as 被公认为 recognition n承认，认可 【联想拓展】 know知道，认识 recognize辩认，认出看看高考怎么考 Thus I began to recognize(开始认可)the strengths of my classmates and have everyone