1一般现在时一般现在时一、一、一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。二、句子结构主语（第一、二人称、第三人称复数）+do (动词原形) 主语（第三人称单数）+does (动词三单形式) 主语+am/is/are三、基本用法用法用法示例示例表示经常性或习惯性的动作We get up at six every morning.我们每天早上六点钟起床。表示现在的状态、能力、性格Mr. Wang writes good English but he doesnt speak well.王先生的英文写得很好但他说不好。表示格言或警句Pride goes before a fall. 一般现在时一般现在时知识精讲2骄者必败。表示永恒的客观真理The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转四、时间状语1. 表示频率的副词：sometimes, often, usually, always, never, hardly, seldom 2. every/once + 名词：every day/ week/ year, once a week/month 3. 表示时间的短语：twice a day, on weekends, on Mondays五、一般现在时三单数动词的变化规律情况情况变形变形示例示例一般情况加-shelp-helpsplay-plays以辅音字母+o 结尾加-esgo-goesdo-does以 x, sh, ch, s 结尾加-esteach-teachesbrush-brushes以辅音字母+y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 esstudy-studiestry-tries特殊情况没有统一的规则have-hasbe-is/am/are六、相关句式3bebe 动词动词行为动词行为动词用法我是 am 你是 are；is 跟着他、她、它；复数都用 are。第三人称单数外，都用动词原形；主语是第三人称单数时动词词尾加-s 或-es。肯定式I am a student.我是一名学生。She likes English.她喜欢英语。否定式I am not a student.我不是一名学生。She doesnt like English.她不喜欢英语。疑问式Are you a student?你是一名学生吗？Does she like English?她喜欢英语吗？简略回答Yes, I am. / No, Im not.是的，我是。/ 不，我不是。Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.是的，我喜欢。/ 不，我不喜欢。一、考点：一、考点：时态是英语学习中的核心内容之一，是英语学习的基础。自然，时态考查是各种英语考试尤其是中考考时的座上宾。动作发生的时间决定时态，时态决定动词的形式，而考卷中的时态题通常没有给出明确的时间标志词，考试需领悟所提供的语境来做出判断。只有推断出动作发生的正确的时间，才可能正确答题，这就要求考生在熟练掌握时态结构、用法并牢记常用的时间状语的基础上，要充分利用上下文中隐含的信息来捕捉时间，找准答题的突破口。 二、重难点：二、重难点： 一般现在时在考试中的重难点是：句子结构、基本用法、标志时间状语、动词的三单变化规律及相关句式的变化。三、补充点：三、补充点： 三点剖析41. 表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start, begin, leave, go, come, arrive, return, take place 等。例：My train leaves at 7:00 this morning.2. 在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。例：If it rains tomorrow, we wont go there.3. 以 here, there 开头的倒装句中，一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。例：There goes the bell. 铃响了。Here comes the bus. 公交汽车来了。题模一：动词的三单变化规则题模一：动词的三单变化规则例例 1.1.11.1.1 用动词所给适当形式填空。1. We often_ (play) in the playground. 2. Mike sometimes _ (go) to the park with his sister. 3. Tom and his sister _ (do) their homework after school every day. 4. Nick_ (not do) his homework on Sundays. 题模二：基本用法题模二：基本用法例例 1.2.11.2.1 Jenny_ English every evening. A has studyB studies C studyD studied例例 1.2.21.2.2 Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music. A likes; listens B like; listen C like; are listening D liking; listen例例 1.2.31.2.3 Linda _ kites with her parents on the weekends.题模精选5A fliedB flyC fliesD flew题模三：句型转换题模三：句型转换例例 1.3.11.3.1 He speaks English very well.（改为否定句）_例例 1.3.21.3.2 Amy likes playing computer games.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）_随练随练 1.11.1 用动词所给适当形式填空。1. Daniel and Tommy_ (be) members of the Reading Club. 2. My cousin sometimes _ (play) cards with me. 3. His father often _ (read) books in the library on Saturdays. 4._ your parents_ (read) newspapers every day? 5. _ he_ (like) the World Cup? 6. The girl_ (go) to the notional library twice a month. 7. There _ (be) some water in the bottle. 8. She and I_ (take) a walk together every evening.随练随练 1.21.2 Tom and Mike _ very excited, they will take a trip. A isB areC amD were随练随练 1.31.3 The picture _nice. A looksB is looked C lookD is looking随练随练 1.41.4 _ he like his father and his mother？ A DoB DoesC HasD Have随练随练 1.51.5 We will go on a picnic this weekend if it _. A will rainB rains C rainD doesnt rain随堂练习6作业作业 1 1 用动词所给适当形式填空。1. -What day _(be) it today? - Its Saturday. 2. He often_ (have) dinner at home. 3. We_ (not watch) TV on weekdays. 4. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 5. Su Hai and Su Yang _ (have) eight lessons this term. 6. My aunt _ (look) after her baby carefully. 7. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 8. Mike _ (clean) his room once a week.作业作业 2 2 按照要求改写句子。 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.（改为否定句）_ 2. Simon and Daniel like going skating.（改为否定句）_ 3. I do my homework every day.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）_ 4. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）_ 5. She is always a good student.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）_ 答案解析答案解析自我总结课后作业一般现在时一般现在时7题模一：动词的三单变化规则题模一：动词的三单变化规则例例 1.1.11.1.1【答案】 1. play2. goes3. do4. doesnt do【解析】 1. 考查一般现在时。主语是第一人称的复数we，often为一般现在时的时间状语。故填play。2. 考查一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数Mike，sometimes为一般现在时的时间状语。故填goes。3. 考查一般现在时。主语是Tom and his sister为复数，every day为一般现在时的时间状语。故填do。4. 考查一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数Nick，on Sundays为一般现在时的时间状语。故填doesnt do。题模二：基本用法题模二：基本用法例例 1.2.11.2.1【答案】B【解析】 考查一般现在时。 every evening每晚，是一般现在时的时间状语，主语是Jenny为第三人称单数