12013 年高考英语【形容词、副词】讲义 形容词和副词在高考中的考查重点：1.形容词、副词的作用与位置；多个形容词作定语排列的顺序enough 作修饰成分时的位置问题及形容词作后置定语形容词作伴随状语和原因状语 2.表语形容词的特点及连系动词+形容词作表语；3.形容词、副词比较等级的用法；原级的用法 比较级的用法最高级的用法 形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况由 as/so 组成的形容词或副词短语 more /less than 及其相关结构4.容易混淆的形容词、副词的区别。【常考点一：基本用法。 】1、复合形容词构成：副词词干+现在分词： hard-working名词词干+过去分词： man-made名词词干+现在分词： time-consuming名词词干+形容词： world-famous数词词干+名词： five=star数词词干+名词 +形容词： 5-year-old 2、形容词的位置：*形容词作定语修饰由 some-，any-，every- ，no-和-body，-thing，-one等构成的复合不定代词时，需要后置。There is nobody absent today，sir.There is nothing new of the new presidents speech.*形容词+不定式构成的短语作定语时，后置。The students asked me a question too difficult to answer.常考点二：多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序。当两个或以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰的名词关系较为密切的越靠2近名词；若几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则音节少的在前。如：a small wonderful gift.（一份小的、精致的礼物。 ）一般顺序为：限定词（冠词、数词、代词）+描绘形容词（beautiful）+大小、长短、高低等形体形容词+新旧+ 颜色+国籍+材料+用途+被修饰名词。一句话经典：（一个美小圆旧黄，英国木书房）A beautiful small round old yellow British wooden study house.例子：a light blue silk skirt 另外三本英语书 一些美丽的小红花 The first beautiful little white Chinese stone bridge 1、Finally we were told that this_girl was Lindas cousin form Australia yesterday. A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty D. little pretty Spanish2、How was your recent visit to Chengdu? It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the _days at the seaside. A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last 【常考点三：enough】1、修饰名词时放在其前。We have enough money.2、做副词修饰形容词、副词时，放在其后。Strangely enough，she has never been to the Summer Palace.3、cantenough = can not/nevertoo（再也不为过。 ）We cant be careful enough when we are driving. 【例题】1、Mum, I think Im _ to get back to school.Not really, my dear. Youd better stay at home for another day or two. A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough2、If I had _, Id visit Europe stopping at all the small interesting places. A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough33、_ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave studentsC. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave【常考点四：比较等级。 】1、平级比较：*用 asas；not asas引导。Henry is a worker as good as Peter（is）.= Henry is as good a worker as Peter（is）.It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.*as+形容词+as+数量词=数量词+ 形容词。Yaoming is as tall as 2.26 meters. 2、与 as 有关固定结构：As long as 只要，as far as 远及，就而言；as soon as 一.就；as well as既又；3、比较级A、比较级常见修饰语：rather、much 、still 、even、far、any（否定或疑问） 、a lot，a little、a great deal ，by far，a bit，three times 等。The students study even harder than ever before.B、 the+比较级，the+比较级（越来越）The more you talked，the less attention he paid to you.C、比较级+and+比较级（越来越）China is becoming more and more beautiful.China is becoming stronger and stronger and stronger.D、介词 by 表示相差程度。 Yaoming is taller than you by 1 meter.E、一个人两种品质比较：morethan意为：与其不如。Ann acts quite unfriendly to us. I think she is more shy than unfriendly.F、比较对象不能相互包含，常见句型是：Any other+单数名词；All（the）other+ 复数名词；Anyone else；Any of the other+复数名词；比较级+than+The rest of the+复数名词/不可数名词。4The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.China is larger than any other country in Asia.China is larger than any country in Asia.G、比较对象相同：The weather in Nanchong is warmer than that of Shanghai.The iphones made in China are better than those in Indonesia. 【常考点五】表示倍数的几个句型：1、A is N times as 形容词/副词原级 as B. 2、A is N times 形容词/副词比较级 than B.3、A is N times the 性质名词（height/depth/length/size）of B.4、The+名词 is N times what 从句。Tom can eat 5 times as much rice as Bruce.The output of wheat this year is 3 times what it was in 2008.【例题】The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _ the present one.A. as 3 times big as B. 3 times as big as C. as big as 3 times D. as big 3 times as【常考点六】下列形容词作表语，常不用人做主语。Possible、impossible 、necessary、convenient、inconvenient（注：likely 例外）It is possible that it will rain tomorrow.John is likely to win the first place of the skiing competition.比较：rather、 fairly、quiteRather 可与比较级或 too 连用；可修饰形容词、动词、名词；Fairly 常与褒义词连用；不与比较级或 too 连用Quite 修饰 right、wrong、ready 、full 、empty、perfect 、possible 、alone 、unique 等不可分级的形容词连用，表示“完全” ；也可修饰动词、名词This is a fairly easy book，which the children can read.This pair is rather too large. Its rather warm today. That is quite impossible. (1) The sofa looks _ shabby in the room.(2) The suitcase is _ light. I think I can carry it.(3)Its _ warm today. Lets go for a walk along the river.(4)He drives _ fast. Its dangerous.(5) I have _ a few letters to type.5(6)Its _ cold outside. Put on your overcoat.(7)The old minister _ knew what to say before the emperor.(8)The young scientist is _used to wording far into the night.Keys: 1 r