Noun Clauses Complex SentencesNoun Clause (名词性从句)Attributive Clause （定语从句）Adverbial Clause （状语从句）1.Chinas manned spacecraft Shenzhou will be launched on September 25, 2008. 2.Chinas manned spacecraft Shenzhou will be launched on September 25, 2008, which excites the whole nation . 3.We are all excited at the news that Chinas manned spacecraft Shenzhou-7 will be launched on September 25, 2008.4.We were all excited when we heard Chinas manned spacecraft Shenzhou would be launched on September 25, 2008. Sentence Analysis（Simple sentence）（Attributive clause ） （Appositive clause /Noun clause ） （Adverbial clause ）Noun ClausesSubject Clause(主语从句)Predicative Clause （表语从句）Appositive Clause （同位语从句）Object Clause （宾语从句）1. What we saw in the Olympics was encouraging . 2. It is exciting that Zhong Man won a gold medal in the Olympics . 3. Matang Middle School is not what it used to be .4. We sincerely hope that the baby can recover from his illness soon. 5. His suggestion that we should act at once is practical . (subject Clause）（subject Clause ）(Predicative Clause )(Object Clause ）(Appositive Clause ) Identify the function of the underlined partConjunctions of Noun Clauses:从属连词连接代词连接副词what, who, whom, whose, which,whoever, whatever, whicheverthat, whether, if as if/as though (表语从句)when, where, how, whyWork in groups and discuss the following items :1.名词性从句的语序2. What 与 that 的用法区别3. that 在哪些情况下不可以省略4. whether 与 if 的用法区别5. Whoever ,whatever, whichever 与no matter who , nomatter what , no matter which的区别6.同位语从句与定语从句的区别名词性从句的重点与难点 Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea _?2008 高考陕西卷A.where is the party to be held B.where the party is to be held C.if a party is to be heldD.whether is a party to be held 名词性从句的语序必须是_。语序陈述语序_是连词，在名词性从句中不充当任何成分， 而_是连接代词，在名词性从句中充当成分， 通常充当主语，宾语，表语。 _ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. 2008高考山东卷A. It B. This C. What D. AsIts thirty years since we last met.But I still remembered the story, believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy night. 2006高考四川卷 A. which B. that C. what D. when what & thatthat what1) He is a good student except that he is a little bit careless. 2)He is different from his classmates in that hedevoted his spare time to reading . 关于that 的省略1. 在_从句中，that不可省略主语、同位语、表语2.在宾语从句通常可以省略，但在下面三种情况下，that不 可省略He said (that) the meeting was very important and that we should take part in it.I think it necessary that we should increase ourawareness of environmental protection .whether & if 1）_从句中表示“是否”, 必须用whether （主语从句中，it 作形式主语时，可用if )主语、表语、同位语2) 宾语从句中一般情况下whether 与if 可以通用，但在 以下情况下不能用if ，只能用whether : a.介词后c.其后紧跟or notb.其后跟不定式d.引导让步状语从句1.The question is whether the film is worth seeing.2.We didnt know whetheror not she was ready.3.It depends on whether they will support us.4.He doesnt know whether to stay or leave.5.Whether you like it or not, you must do it well.Whoever ,whatever, whichever 与no matter who , no matter what, no matter which的区别 _ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships . 2006山东卷A. No matter which B. No matter what C. Whichever D. Whatever Ill treasure _ you give me.A. that B. no matter what C. whatever D. no matter which _season it is , the man always wears hisfunny-looking hat. Whatever/ No matter what 1）The news _ our football team won thematch was really encouraging . 2）The news _ we heard on the radio was not true . _是形容词性的从句, 它与先行词是修饰与 被修饰的关系。 _是名词性从句，是对前面名词作进一步 的补充性解释说明。同位语从句与定语从句的区别that(that/ which)定语从句同位语从句Fill in the blanks :1.It surprised us _ he failed once again . 2. _ surprised us was that he failed once again. 3.It makes no difference _you treated me . 4. _ team will win is hard to say . 5. _ breaks the rule will be punished . 6. The question is _he is getting along well with his work. 7. He looked _ he was going to cry . 8. The reason is _ he lacks social experience . 9. His delay is due to the fact _ the car went wrong halfway. 10. I have no idea _ he lives . 11. Do you doubt _ he will get the first prize ? 12. I wonder _ he will support our proposal. 13. He made it clear to the public _he would quit his job. 14. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.Fill in the blanks with proper conjunctions: thathowWhatwhetherWhichWhoever thatas if / thoughwhere thatWhether / ifthatwhatthat/why / how1.That she wants to know is when the party will be held . 2.He will give up his job surprises all of us.3. No matter who did it should be responsible for it . 4.If the meeting will be held this afternoon is not known yet.5.I dont care what