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托福基础班口语课第五讲By Sally Yang语音关注点 (Pronunciation and Intonation)(一)在日常表达中,由于受到汉语拼 音的影响,很多人常常控制不好辅音 的读法。例如: Good morning, this is my first time of being here. You did good, boy! I will be very proud of you. It takes me five minutes to get to that place. I have met him before. I bet we once met in the coffee house. It is my great honor to be here. I hope you all like me! Talk slowly but think quickly. Dont eat the bad cake. Tom is a good book-keeper. I had a bad cold today, can I speak to you later?(二)失去爆破和不完全失去爆破 爆破音+爆破音(前面的爆破音不发生爆破 ,只作发音的姿势,刚要发声时,立即发 出第二个爆破音,这便是完全失去爆破。 ) put down/ a bad boy/ look good/ a fat cat/ a great pity/ cheap box/ a suit case/ what time/ goodbye/ a bad day/ a big kite/ second time/ big cake / spend time/ hot dog/ night time / get to know/ post card/ note book/ first time/ last time/ that desk 爆破音+破擦音或摩擦音(前面的爆破音 作部分爆破,作好发音姿势,刚发出声立 即发向第二个音。第一个爆破音十分轻微 ,几乎听不出来,这便是不完全爆破。) red chair/ a good child/ make sure/ that joke/ don t think/ neat dress/ last chance/ big fish/ an old farm/ wet floor/ get hurt/ talk slowly/ take step/ a good job/ top student/ hot dress/ that trap/ correct choose/ childhood dream/ last try/ egg soup 爆破音+鼻辅音或舌边音(照旧是前边的 爆破音产生不完全爆破。) good morning/ a big mooncake/ a mad man/ correct note/ next morning/last month/ that lake/ pet lion / fast move/ west lake/ bad news/ red lip/ white knot/ tight mouth/ urgent meeting/ bad meat/ dont know/a sad night/ the right musicSituational Conversation Please refer to your textbooks.语音节奏练习Lemon TreeIm sitting here in the boring room Its just another rainy Sunday afternoon Im wasting my time, I got nothing to do Im hanging around, Im waiting for you But nothing ever happens and I wonder Im driving around in my car Im driving too fast, Im driving too far Id like to change my point of view I feel so lonely Im waiting for you But nothing ever happens and I wonderI wonder how, I wonder why Yesterday you told me about the blue, blue sky And all that I can see is just a yellow lemon tree Im turning my head up and down Im turning, turning, turning, turning, turning around And all that I can see is just another lemon treeIm sitting here, I miss the power Id like to go out, taking a shower But theres a heavy cloud inside my head I feel so tired, put myself into bed But nothing ever happens, and I wonderIsolation, is not good for me Isolation, I dont want to sit on the lemon tree Im stepping around in the desert of joy Maybe anyhow I get another toy And everything will happen, and you wonder I wonder how, I wonder why Yesterday you told me about the blue, blue sky And all that I can see is just a yellow lemon tree Im turning my head up and down Im turning, turning, turning, turning, turning around And all that I can see is just another lemon tree I wonder how, I wonder why Yesterday you told me bout the blue, blue sky And all that I can see, and all that I can see And all that I can see is just a yellow lemon tree第四类考题分析 Integrated speaking 2= reading+ listening+ speaking和第三类考题类似,只不过前者是以校园 相关情景为主题,而第四类考题中涉及的 内容是与学术相关的主题。考题路线 (请参见考题特训P165): 先阅读给出的文章(学术内容) 听一段教授的课堂演讲 结合前面的阅读部分和听力部分进行口 语答题Sample Training 1(参见口语特训 P164-sample) ImmunizationStart reading now Note-taking: Immunization saved millions lives Childhood diseases decreasedListen to part of a lecture (1) safe & more effective in preventing child diseases (2) risks & side effects (3) Although it has side effect, its still necessary Paraphrase what you read and hear(理解框 架) The reading passage states that immunization is 1 of the greatest successes in the medical history. It saved millions childrens lives. In the listening passage, the professor talks about the pros and cons of vaccine usage. Although it might have some side effects( such as breathing difficulties and low blood pressure), it cannot be given up. (Without taking vaccines, children run the risks of having other serious diseases, which is even worse.) Because avoiding vaccines means taking another risk ( such as measles and liver cancer.) In his opinion, immunization is highly suggested in the medical field.课下就医术语补给: 低烧: mild fever伤风: head cold咳嗽:cough 呕吐:nausea麻疹: measles 腮腺炎: mumps 过敏反应: allergic reactions A型B型肝炎: hepatitis A and B 轻微皮疹: slight rash关节疼痛: joint pain 低血压:low blood pressure呼吸困难: breathing difficulties 肺炎: pneumonia 肝癌:liver cancer心脏病:heart attack水痘: chicken pot阑尾炎: appendicitis溃疡:ulcerSample Training 2(参见口语特训P170-sample) English LanguageReading part (Note-taking): * In an ideal world, people are able to communicate with each other without fear or being misunderstood. * Speaking English as a common language can be a good solution. * Standard English can oppress immigrants and minorities.Listening part Ebonics is a controversial topic African American parents think that (1) allow Ebonics at school can limit them and worsen their oppressed status(2) its a bad English. Supporters believ
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