napkin npkin 餐巾tissue tisju: n.餐巾纸,手巾纸Kitchen cabinet kbinit 厨房橱柜Cabinet 橱柜 Wardrobe w:drub Kitchen table 案桌 、餐台Dining table daini,teibl餐桌tea table 茶几Coffee tablecounter: kaunt 柜台 counterfreezer: fri:z 冰库,冰箱,冷冻库Refrigerator / freezerSilverware silvwe 银器candle: kndl 蜡烛 plates/dishesbowlsspoonsforksstuffing stfi 馅料、（塞在鸡鸭中）馅料Apple pie 苹果派Mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥 m 糊状物Sweet potato 番薯Corn k:n soda: sud 汽水Butter bt cookies kki Turkey: t:ki 火鸡,土耳其A : Is there any corn in the kitchen? B: Yes, there is. A: Where is it? B: Its on the counter. A: Are there any candles in the kitchen? B: Yes, there are. A: Where are they? B: They are behind the salad.1. Is there any corn in the 1. Is there any corn in the kitchen? kitchen? Any a. 任何的 【反义词】Some a. 一些e.g. Do you have any water in the refrigerator? some 与 any 用法区别1）一般说来，some 用于肯定句中，any 用 于否定句和疑问句中。如： I had some good ideas. 我有一些好主意。 She went out to buy some food. 他出去买 些食物。 There wont be any trouble. 不会有麻烦。 Do you have any difficulty with English? 你 英语学习有困难吗？注意2）在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的疑问句中 ，通常要用 some，而不用 any。如： Why not buy some apples? 为什么不买些 苹果呢? Would you like some more fruit? 你要不要 再吃点水果? Shall I pour you some water? 我要不要给 你倒点水?3）any 有时也用于肯定句中，表示 “任何”。 e.g. You can read any of the books. 你可以看这些书中的任何 一本。Exercise:用any/some 填空1) Ann has_ candies. 2) Bill doesnt have_ money. 3) Sue will give us_ information. 4) There is_ milk in the fridge. 5) There isnt_ beer.6) There arent_ boys in my family. 7) Bill wont give me_ help. 8) Ann shouldnt smoke _ cigarettes. 9. Would you like _ soda, orange juice or coke? 10. Could you give me _ help?Many /much/a lot ofMany /much/a lot of区别区别Many : “许多”，后面加上可数名词Much : “许多”，后面加上不可数名词A lot of : “许多”,加可数和不可数都可可数名词e.g. a student two students可以有复数或可以加冠词a(an)不可数名词指不可以加冠词a/an的名词抽象名词物质名词抽象名词：happiness 快乐 parking停车fun 娱乐, 玩笑 dancing跳舞china 陶瓷 clothing服装business贸易 shopping购物money/cash work工作corn 谷物 health 健康smoking 抽烟help 帮忙、帮助物质名词food soup汤fruit 水果 grass 草mud泥 hair头发dirt 污垢, 泥土 bread面包meat肉 toast 烤面包ice冰music 音乐cake蛋糕这些词常用量词与它们连用：pair / set / piece / bar（条）单复数都可以用的wine酒/a nice wine一种好酒weather/in all weathers各种天气tea / two teas两杯茶(coffee)time / two times两次Exercise1用many/much/a lot of 填空keys milkwater moneyteachers meatmanymanymuchmuchmuchmuchExercise 2 A: How _ coffee do you want?B: Not _. A: How _ cookies would you like?B: Not _.manymanymuchmuch只有一些 Just a littleJust a few只有几个A few/a littleA few/a littleFew/littleFew/little区别区别A few/a little a few: “有几个”，表示肯 定的意义，跟可数名词。 a little :“有一些”，跟不可 数名词。Examples I have a few friends there.我在那有几个朋友。 There is a little milk in the refrigerator. 冰 箱里有些牛奶。 I only have a few coins with me. 我身上只 有几个硬币。 -Do you have any water? -There is a little.Few/littlefew: “没几个”，表示否定 的意义，跟可数名词。 little :“没多少”，表示否定 的意义，跟不可数名词。Examples I have few friends there.我在这没有什么朋友。 There is little milk in the refrigerator. 冰箱 里没有多少牛奶。 I dont like coins, so I have few coins with me. 我不喜欢硬币，所以我身上没有什么硬 币。 -Do you have any water? -There is little. You should buy some for yourself. A: How much coffee do you want?B: Not much. Just a little.A: How many cookies would you like?B: Not many. Just a few.apple bananaWatermelon w:tmeln grape greip pear p peach pi:t litchi li:.ti: pineapple painpl mushroom mrum onion: njn tomatoespotatoesgreens 青菜leaf li:f vegetables叶菜类coffeejuicemilkteaA：What do we need from the market?B: Why dont you buy some grapes and a watermelon?A: Ok. Do we need any bananas?B: No, we already have some bananas.1) What do we need from the market?我们需要从市场买什么？2) Why dont you buy some grapes and a watermelon?why dont you +do sth:为什么不 （是提建议的句型 ）Examples Why dont you come in? Why dont we eat out tonight? Why dont we watch T.V for a while? Why dont you do sth.= why not do sth.Why not 动词原形: 为什么不 (用于提出建议或批评)e.g. Why not go and ask Mr. Li for some advice？为何不去向李老师求 教呢？ Why not eat out tonight?Why not have some tea together?A: What do you like to drink for breakfast?B: I like to drink coffee. How about you?A: I like to drink tea.B: What do you like to eat for breakfast?A: I like to eat pancakes. How about you? B: I like to eat ham and eggs in the morning?pancake pnkeik 薄煎饼Oral exercise 1) breakfast 饮料：soy si milk豆浆/milk主食：bread/ bun bn 馒头 2) lunch 主食：noodles nu:dl 面条/rice rais 饮料：soup su:p 汤/soda 3) dinner主食：porridge prid 粥dumpling dmpli 饺子饮料：soup / juice 4) a late supper （夜宵）主食：instant instnt noodles即食面Yuanxiao（元宵）饮料：beer / milk (1)the infinitive（动词不定式）结构 动词动词+to do to do sthsth. . dodo not + not +动词动词+to do +to do sthsth. . beb