The Attributive Clause 定语从句 1.定语-句子中起限定作用的成分 2.定语从句-作定语的部分是句子. 01. my book(定语是单词) 02. the book on the desk(定语是短语) 03. Many people who like music.(定语是句子)tall strong clever naughtyHe isThe boy is Tom.The boy who is handsome is Tom.The boy who is tall is Tom. The boy who is strong is TomThe boy who is clever is Tom The boy who is naughty is Tom.1.The woman got the job. The woman can speak Russian. The woman who can speak Russian got the job. 2.The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher is famous.The teacher who is famous will give us a talk.3.The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (who) everyone likes is kind.(宾语) 4.The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job. 5.The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk. 6.This is the boy. I sit behind him. This is the boy (whom) I sit behind. This is the boy behind whom I sit. 7.The boy is in the lab. You want to talk to him.The boy (whom) you want to talk to is in the lab. The boy to whom you want to talk is in the lab.关系代词:1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可 省略） The man who I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I spoke to is Mr. Li.applethe red the green the small the big The apple which is red is mine.The apple which is green is yours. The apple which is red is smallThe apple which is green is big. 8.Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her flowers.Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers. 9.Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night. Can you lend me the book (which) you talked about last night. Can you lend me the book about which you talked last night? 10.Do you find the pen? I wrote with it just now.Do you find the pen with which I wrote just now?Do you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now? 3. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省) a.These are the trees which were planted last year. b.This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan. c.Is this the library (which) you borrow books from? d.Is this the library from which you borrow books? that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）A plane is a machine. It can fly.A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man. I told you about him.He is the man (that) I told you about.Is this the library from which you borrow books?from thatHe is the man (that) I told you about. 注意：介词提前时只能用which 而不 能用that 。4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） A plane is a machine that can fly. that和which在指物的情况下一般都可 以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而 不用which。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine. (1)先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等 不定代词时。(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。 that和which在指物的情况下一般都 可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that 而不用which。This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。1.Beijing is a beautiful city. I went therelast summer. Beijing is a beautiful city_I went last summer.where2.I remember the day. My father made his first real film on that day. I remember the day_my father made his first real film.when5. 关系副词引导的定语从句3. The reason was that he passed the exam. He was so happy for the reason.The reason _he was so happy was that he passed the exam.why1.Do you still remember the day_we saw the film named Not One Less?2.Do you still remember the day _we spent in Beijing?whenwhichthat 3.This is the factory_my father worked ten years ago. 4.This is the factory_my father visited ten years ago.whereWhichthat用关系代词/关系副词填空5. The reason_he was ill is that he caught cold.6. The reason_he told me is that he caught cold.whyWhichthat用关系代词/关系副词填空对比练习： 1.Pisa is a city_there is a leaning tower(斜塔).Pisa is a city, _has a leaning tower. A.that B. C.where D.whichCD对比练习： 2. Is this the factory_you visitedlast year?Is this factory_you workedlast year?Is this the factory_you workedlast year?A.that B.where C.the one D.in thatABCCorrection: 1.The students who cleans the blackboard should be praised.2.The radio set I bought it last week has gone wrong.3.The only language which is easy to learn is the mother tongue.4.The man spoke to me just now was our English teacher.5.The reason why he told me is that his bike was broken._ clean去掉itthatMan后加thatwhothat(一)引导词做主语的定语从句 01.许多讲法语的人02.一个决不放弃的人03.一个高个子男孩many people who/that speak Frencha person who/that never gives up 被定语从句修饰 的词称为先行词，如： people/persona boy who/that is tall引导词做主语时用 who/that，不能省略(二)引导词做宾语的定语从句 04. 另一件我发觉很困难的事05.他正在阅读的书06.我正在学习的语法another thing which/that I found difficultthe book which/that he is reading 被定语从句修饰 的词称为先行词，如： thing/book