新目标八年级英语下册各单元重点知识点及相应练习一. 选择题1.Have you ever _D_ Dong ping Lake?A went to B gone to C been in D been to 2.-I usually go to bed late at night . And you ?- A .一. A So do I B SO I do C So I am D So I am 3.I saw him C basketball on the playground on my way home .A to play B plays C playing D played 4.This is the most beautiful park I have A visited .A ever B never C not D yet 5.Its cold . Wed better keep the door D .4.A open B close C opened D closed Unit 1 there be 的一般将来时态 Will there be less pollution? 回答方式：Yes, there will. No, there wont.There will be a soccer match next week?= There is going to be a soccer match next week?Unit2 interesting enough easy enoughWhats wrong?= Whats the matter?= Whats the trouble?Unit3 when 和while 记住：while后边的句子是was+Vingwhen后边的句子是一般过去时态The girl was shopping_she saw the alien get out.The girl was watching_her mother was cooking.Unit 4 直接引语和间接引语 She saidI will go to the party next Sunday.She said she would go to the party the next Sunday.例如：Tom told me_.A.he will come tomorrow B. he would come tomorrow C. he wont come tomorrow D. he can come tomorrow She said she _ speak three languages. can/couldUnit 5 if 引导的条件状语从句 （ unless ） - 主将从现 （unless , when, after, before引导时间状语从句）1.I will go to the cinema if I _ free next Sunday.A.will be B. am C. am going to be D. was 2.-I think Ill ride my bike.-If you _, youll be late. ride B. will ride C. will do D. do Unit 6 现在完成进行时态-have/has+been+V.ingUnit9 现在完成时态-have/has+动词的过去分词这两个时态可以互换使用for+一段时间 since +时间点（或一般过去时态的从句 ）1. Ive been skating_ I was 7 years old.(Ive skated ) _ 1998._ three years._ three years ago.2. have been to +地点 去过。（去过什么地方，说话的时候已经回来了）has been in+ 地点 +时间 在。地方住/待了。（在什么地方住了多长时间）has gone to +地点 去了。（去过什么地方，说话的时候还没回来）1.-Wheres your father?-He _ to Beijing.A.went B. goes C. has been to D. has gone to2. How many weeks have you _ Hainan? gone to B.been to C.been in D.stayed3.- How long has your sister been skating?-_. Four years and a half yearB. Four and a half C. Four and a half years D.Four years and half a yearUnit 7 Would you mind+V.ingWould you mind+not+V.ingWould you mind+ones+V.ingWould / Do you mind showing me the way to the airport？请你告诉我去机场的路，好吗？Would you mind my asking you a few questions? 我请教你几个问题，好吗？Would you mind not taking his place？请您不要 占他的位置，好吗？关于如何回答would you mind句型的问题 1. 若表示“不介意”或“同意”时，常用否定形式。如 ： of course not. certainly not. not at all. go ahead. do as you like. No, please._ No, do it please.2. 若表示“介意”或“不同意”时，则常用较委婉的方 式加以拒绝。如： Im sorry but I do. Sorry, youd better not. Im afraid you cant I wish you wouldnt . Im sorry, but its not allowed . 1. Could you please _the dishes?A.wash B. to wash C. washing D. washed2. Would you mind _ basketball here? dont play B. not play C. not to play D.not playing3.Would you please _your bike?A.not to move B.not moving C.no move D.not moveUnit8 Why dont you +动词原形=Why not+动词原形 为什么不做 。提建议的方式或征求对方意见的方式还有：1.What/How about +v.ing 2.Lets+动词原形3.Shall we+动词原形 4.Youd better+动词原形如果我们想说: “去散散步好吗?” 英语中可以用下面的几种表达法表 示:1. Shall we go for a walk? 2. What about / How about going for a walk?3. Why not go for a walk? 4. Would you like to go for a walk?5. Lets go for a walk.对于上述这些疑问句的回答一般可以说: Yes, please./ OK./ All right. / Good idea. / Sure. / Certainly. / Yes, Id like/love to.1. -May I borrow your ruler? -Certainly. _A. Hold on, please B. It doesnt matter C. Here you are D. Not at all.2. -Hello! Could I speak to Mr Smith? -_. Please call back later.A. Wait a minute B. Hold on for a moment C. Speaking D. Sorry, he isnt in3. -Can you come and play football with me? -_. I have a lot of work to do.A. Excuse me B. I hope so C. Im afraid not D. Its a pleasure.4. -Shall I take this chair to your room? -_. Ill do it myself.A. Yes, please B. Good idea C. No, thanks D. Never mind5. -Would you like to go boating with me? -_.A. Yes, Id love to B. Thats right C. Yes, please D. Quite well6. Its raining outside. Youd better _ here until the rain stops.A. staying B. stay C. to stay D. stayed7. -_ I borrow your MP3? -Sure, here you areA. May B. Should C. Must D. WouldKeys: CDC CABA5. _ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an6. _ difficult questions they are! I cant answer them.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an7. I miss my friend very much. _ I want to see her!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an8. _ lovely weather we are having these days!A. How B. How an C.