Copyright 2004-2009 版权所有 盗版必究Module 2 EducationModule 2 EducationUnit 3Unit 3Language in useLanguage in useCopyright 2004-2009 版权所有 盗版必究Language practiceLanguage practice1 Did 1 Did youyou do do anythinganything interesting? interesting?2 Did 2 Did youyou visit visit herher school? school?3 3 SheShe took took meme there there herselfherself. .4 4 It It isnt as big as isnt as big as oursours. .5 There are 5 There are a fewa few science laboratories. science laboratories.Copyright 2004-2009 版权所有 盗版必究6 And 6 And theythey have a hall for concerts. have a hall for concerts.7 7 WhichWhich school is better? school is better?8 8 BothBoth schools are very nice. schools are very nice.9 And 9 And neitherneither school has school has anythinganything the the otherother hasnt got. hasnt got.Copyright 2004-2009 版权所有 盗版必究GrammarGrammar代词是用来代替名词的词。它是英语代词是用来代替名词的词。它是英语语法结构中的一个重要项目，也是中语法结构中的一个重要项目，也是中考测试的重点内容之一。纵观历年中考测试的重点内容之一。纵观历年中考试题，出现频率最高的是不定代词，考试题，出现频率最高的是不定代词， 其次是其次是it it用法、疑问代词、反身代词以用法、疑问代词、反身代词以及人称代词等及人称代词等. . Copyright 2004-2009 版权所有 盗版必究类别类别类别类别组组组组成成 人称代人称代词词词词主格：主格：I, you, she, he, it we, you, I, you, she, he, it we, you, they they 宾宾宾宾格：格：me, you, her, him, it, us, me, you, her, him, it, us, you, them you, them 指示代指示代词词词词This, these, that, thoseThis, these, that, those 物主代物主代词词词词形容形容词词词词性：性：my, your, her, his, its, my, your, her, his, its, our, your, theirour, your, their 名名词词词词性：性：mine, yours, hers, his, mine, yours, hers, his, its, ours, yours, theirsits, ours, yours, theirsCopyright 2004-2009 版权所有 盗版必究反身代反身代词词词词myself, yourself, herself, himself, myself, yourself, herself, himself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselvesthemselves 疑疑问问问问代代词词词词what, which, who, whom, whosewhat, which, who, whom, whose不定代不定代词词词词some, any, both, either, neither, some, any, both, either, neither, all, none, each, every, many, all, none, each, every, many, much, few, a few, little, a little, much, few, a few, little, a little, other, another, one, nobody, other, another, one, nobody, somebody, anybody, everyone, somebody, anybody, everyone, everything, something, anything, everything, something, anything, nothing.nothing.Copyright 2004-2009 版权所有 盗版必究1) some and any1) some and anya. a. some and any some and any 是单数还是复数，要看是单数还是复数，要看其所代替的是什么。其所代替的是什么。some and any some and any 都既都既可以指人，也可以指物，可以表示可数可以指人，也可以指物，可以表示可数的事物和人，也可以表示不可数的概念。的事物和人，也可以表示不可数的概念。 如：如：somesome( (anyany) books, ) books, somesome( (anyany) money, ) money, somesome people, people, somesome water waterCopyright 2004-2009 版权所有 盗版必究b.b. 作为代词，它们在句中可以做主语作为代词，它们在句中可以做主语和宾语。如：和宾语。如：There are There are manymany people in the park. people in the park. SomeSome are dancing, are dancing, othersothers are playing are playing TaijiquanTaijiquan. .Copyright 2004-2009 版权所有 盗版必究c. c. some some 用于肯定句中，而用于肯定句中，而any any 用于用于疑问句、否定句和条件句。疑问句、否定句和条件句。-I am thirsty. Can you give me -I am thirsty. Can you give me somesome water? water?-Sorry, I dont have -Sorry, I dont have anyany. If I have. If I haveany,any, I will give you I will give you somesome. .Copyright 2004-2009 版权所有 盗版必究2) none and neither2) none and neithera. a. none and neither none and neither 都表示否定的意思，都表示否定的意思，两者的区别在于，两者的区别在于，neither neither 用于两者，用于两者，而而none none 用于两者以上。如：用于两者以上。如：Yes, I saw two boys at the door, Yes, I saw two boys at the door, but but neitherneither(of(of them) is my brother. them) is my brother.NoneNone(of(of the students) in my class want the students) in my class want to take part in this trip. to take part in this trip.Copyright 2004-2009 版权所有 盗版必究b.b. none none 除指可数的人和物外，还可以除指可数的人和物外，还可以表示不可数的东西，可以指与表示不可数的东西，可以指与one, two, one, two, threethree一样的数字概念。一样的数字概念。 如：如：I have a lot of money in my bag, but I have a lot of money in my bag, but nonenone is mine. is mine.-How many postcards have you sent? -How many postcards have you sent?- -NoneNone. .Copyright 2004-2009 版权所有 盗版必究3) (a)little and (a) fewa. a little and a few 表示肯定的概念， 而little and few 却表示否定的概念。b. (a) little 用于不可数名词，而(a)few 用于可数名词。如:Copyright 2004-2009 版权所有 盗版必究-Do you have any water?-Yes, but only a little.-Sorry, I have little myself. I cant give you any.He has many friends, but few are true friends/ but only a few are true friends.Copyright 2004-2009 版权所有 盗版必究4 4）all and bothall and botha. a. all all 表示表示“ “所有的，全体，一切所有的，全体，一切” ”的的 概念，概念，both both 表示表示“ “两个都两个都” ”，而，而allall指两者以上，同时还可以指不可数指两者以上，同时还可以指不可数的东西。如：的东西。如：AllAll of the boys went to the cinema of the boys went to the cinema yesterday evening. yesterday evening.Copyright 2004-2009 版权所有 盗版必究AllAll of the money is mine. of the money is mine.-Which of the two shirts do you like? -Which of the two shirts do you like?-I like -I like bothboth. .b.b. all and both all and both 可用于主语之后，可用于主语之后，如：如：We We allall/ /bothboth passed the exam. passed the exam.Copyright 2004-2009 版权所有 盗版必究5) each and either5) each and eithereach and either each and either 都可以表示都可以表示“ “每