请用严氏英语自然拼音法拼读单 词拼读： p+a：p a: b+b d+d k+a:ka: g+a: ga: m+a:ma: f+f v+a:va: n+n l+a:la: w+a:wa: t+a:ta: 热身练习、初一上册U13单元的考点 短语 1. in English 用英语 2. what color 什么颜色 3. first name 名字 = given name 4. last name 姓氏 = family name 5. call sbat 拨（某电话号码）找 某人 6. lost and found 失物招领 7. a set of 一串，一列，一套，一副 8. thanks for 为感谢 = thank you for 五、考点语法（一）名词 一）考点1 名词分可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词 有复数形式。可数名词复数的构成的规则 变化： 一般加-s，如：deskdesks s, x, ch, sh结尾加-es，如： busbuses, watchwatches 以 f, fe结尾，改f, fe为v，再加-es，如 ：leafleaves 以“辅音字母y”结尾，改y为i，再加- es，如citycities 以“辅音字母o”结尾，加-es，如： tomato tomatoes 不规则变化： footfeet, childchildren, manmen, sheep sheep 二）考点2 不可数名词的数量表达法： 数词+名词+of +不可数名词 如：一杯茶：a cup of tea 两杯茶：two cups of tea 三）考点3 名词所有格：表示“.的” 名词所有格的构成 第一种形式： (1) 一般词的所有格, 直接在词尾 +s。 eg. LiLeis book, childrens bags (2) 以s结尾的名词所有格只在词尾 + eg. Teachers Day , Childrens Day (3) 两人共有的物体, 则在第二个名词后 +s; Lucy and Lilys room. (指两人共住一个 房间) 分别是两人所有, 则在每个名词后面+s。 Mrs Greens and Mrs Browns son. (指 两人各自的儿子) (4) 表示某具体场所时, 所有格后面的名 词可省略 eg. the doctors (office) Mr. Whites 名词所有格构成的第二种形式： 考点1) 没有生命的事物一般用of 短语来表示所 属关系。 eg. the wall of the classroom，a picture of the bedroom， 考点2) 双重所有格 eg. a friend of his, the big nose of Toms 考点3) 有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无 生命的东西的名词，也可以加s来构成所有格。 eg. ten minutes walk, todays newspaper主谓一致 即： 主语和谓语的人称和数要一致 一、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。 He likes watching TV. She has lunch at twelve. It looks like a cat. 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第 三人称单数。 Han Mei looks like her mother. Beijing is in China. Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 三、单数可数名词或“this/that/the+单数 可数名词”作主语时，是第三人称单数。 A horse is a useful animal. This book is yours. That car is red. The cat is Lucys. 四、不定代词 someone,somebody,nobody,everythin g,something等及指示代词this that作主 语时，是第三人称单数。 Everyone is here. There is something wrong with the watch. This is a pen. That is an eraser. 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数 The milk is in the glass. The bread is very small. 六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单 数。 “6”is a lucky number. “I” is a letter. 八、用所给词的正确形式填空： 1、There are many (dictionary) in the library. 2、I have some (tomato) . 3、Do you have any (watch ) ? Yes, I have. 4、There are a lot of (book) in his room. 5、One of them (like) German. 6、Both of them (like) English. 7、Neither of them (like) German. 8、Something (be) wrong with the TV. 9、This book (be) very good. 10、She (be) at school yesterday. 11、Maths (be) very interesting. 选择填空（综合训练） 1. They got much _ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. news 2. I have two _ and three bottles of _ here. A. orange, o range B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orange 3. Every evening M r. King takes a _ to his home . A. 25 minutes walk B. 25 minutes walk C. 25 minutes walk 4. An old _ wants to see you. A. people B. person C. the people 5. Help yourself to _. A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple C. chicken and apples 6. _ mothers couldnt go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai . A. Mary and Peters B. Mary and Peter C. Marys and Peters 7. Li Lei went to _ last month. A. her uncle B. her uncles C. her uncles 8. A classmate of _ was here ten minutes ago. A. you B. your C. your sisters 9.The team _ having a meeting . A. is B. are C. am 10. Last night, there was a food accident. The _ were ill, but no _ were lost. A. child, lives B. children, life C. children, lives 11. -This is a photo of _ when they were young. A. my father and mother B. my mother and fathers C. my mothers and fathers 12. The new student is in _ , Grade Two. A. Class Third B. Third Class C. Class Three 13. Today is September 10th. Its _ Day. Lets go and buy some flowers for our teachers. A. Teachers B. Teachers C. the Teachers 14. The market isnt far from here. Its only _ bicycle ride. A.half an hours B. half an hours C. half an hour 15. - What would you like to drink, girls? - _, please. A.Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffe C. Two cups of coffee 16. Some _ are flying kites near the river. A. child B. boy C. boys 17. They are those _ bags.Please put them on the bus.