Unit 3 Inventors and inventions基础落实.高频单词频单词 思忆忆1.The device was protected by (专利).2.They asked her to be (仁慈的) to the prisoners.3.The teacher asked us not to be(消极的) in class.4.Success in moneymaking is not always a good (标准) of real success in life.patentmercifulpassivecriterion5.Its (极冷的) in here!6.She was found of any crime.7.The telephone had been cut.8.In hard times,she the pain with great courage.9.The manager is now busy making a budget for the year.10.I keep my reference books near my desk for .freezinginnocentwiresborecurrentconvenience.重点短语语再现现1. 迅速把手伸入；一心投入2. 打通电话；通过；（设法）做完3. 开始，着手（做某事）4. 挂断电话5. 意识到；知道6. 次序颠倒；发生故障7. 想出8. 回复电话9. 偶尔，有时10. 给打电话dive intoget throughget down toring offbe aware ofout of ordercome up withring backnow and thencall up.典型句式运用1.The next morning I got up early before the sun was hot.第二天早上，天还不是很热，我就早早地起床了。此句中before为 ，译为“ ”，但在不同的语境中before的意思各异，可译为“才；趁；没过多久就；宁愿也不；还没来得及就”。考点提炼从属连词在之前2.Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.只有在你获得了那种认证后，你才能说自己是一个真正的发明家。该句为复合句，含有that引导的； 修饰句子的时间状语，主句用了语序。（1）当only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首用于加强语气时，句子要用部分倒装，即助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语之前。 考点提炼宾语从句only部分倒装（2）如果置于句首的由only引导的词语不是状语，就不用倒装。（3）如果only引导从句作状语，注意是其后的主句用倒装，从句不用倒装。3.The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.（评定）专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真是新颖的，否则很难被接受。（1）“so.that.”可引导。其中的so后跟形容词或副词。如果修饰名词短语，要用“ ”的形式。此句型中的so用于句首时，so后面的部分要用倒装语序，但that后的从句 。（2）novel在此是形容词，意思是“”，其名词形式是 。考点提炼结果状语从句so+形容词+a(an)+名词不用倒装新的，新颖的，新奇的novelty4.Im sorry,but this phone is out of order.对不起，这个电话坏了。out of order意为“”，与之相反的短语是 ，意思是“处于正常状况，情况良好”。考点提炼坏了，有毛病in orderwords and expressions in U31.call upWhen I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upsetPlease call me up this afternoon.请在今天下午给我打电话。The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood.大海的气息勾起了她对童年的回忆。call up意为： ； 。call up后的宾语如果是代词，则该代词应置于call与up之间；如果是具体的人或事物，则置于call与up之间或up之后皆可。（1）call at拜访（某个地点）call in顺路（到某处）；找来，请来；收回call off取消，停止call on/upon拜访（某人）；号召call for需求，需要；去接（某人）call out大声喊叫；召集给打电话使想起往事(2)与打电话有关的短语：ring/call back回复电话ring off挂断电话give sb.a ring给某人打电话sb.be wanted on the phone有某人的电话answer the phone接电话hang/hold on不挂断电话(1)我昨晚给你打电话，但没人接。I tried to last night,but no one answered the phone.(2)这张老照片勾起了我对童年的回忆。This old photo my childhood.(3)比赛因大雨而被取消。The game due to the heavy rain.(4)你回家时能顺便探望一下奶奶吗？Could you grandma on your way home?call you upcalls up memories ofwas called offcall in on2.Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.(回归课本P20)People who can not distinguish between colors are said to be color-blind.不能辨别颜色的人称为色盲。 What was it that distinguished her from her classmates? 是什么使得她有别于班上其他同学呢？She has already distinguished herself as an athlete.作为运动员她已享有盛名。归纳总结distinguish 产量;出产 They came here in search of new markets for their products. 他们来此为他们的产品寻找新市场。 2. 结果,成果 The plan was the product of many days of careful thought. 这个计划是许多天仔细考虑的成果。 5.set aboutI set about researching the habits of snakes to find the easiest way to trap them.(回归课本P20)The young workers set about their work with great enthusiasm.青年工人们怀着极大的热情开始了工作。They set about making preparations for spring sowing.他们开始进行春耕准备工作。归纳总结 set about意为： ，着手，其中about是介词 ，后接 、代词或 。 set down放下；记下；登记 set about doing sth.着手做某事 set off出发；使爆炸；引起；使（某人）开始（ 做某事） set up建立；竖立 set back阻碍某事物发展；把（钟表指针）往回 拨 set aside把置于一旁；留出 set out (to do)开始做；出发，动身；安排；摆 放；陈述开始 名词动名词即学即用用set的相关短语填空(1)Lets my personal feeling for now.(2)I what my teacher said yesterday.(3)The girl attendant hascleaning the room.(4)A fund will be for the dead mens families.(5)A gang of boys werefireworks in the street.set asideset downset aboutset upsetting off6.convenientThey abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall.(回归课本P20)Will 3 oclock be convenient for you?三点钟对你方便吗？Please come whenever it is convenient to you.方便的时候，请随时来。 It is not convenient for me to ring him up.我现在不便给他打电话。The house is very convenient for several schools.这座房子离几所学校都很近。归纳总结convenient ， ； 。(1)It is convenient for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来说是方便的be convenient to.到达某处很方便(2)convenience n.方便，便利；适宜；省事at ones convenience在方便的时候；在适宜的地方at your earliest convenience尽早for convenience为了方便adj.方便的便利的附近的注意 convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，也不能用It is convenient of sb.to do sth.，只能用for sb.。即学即用（1）在你方便的时候，请来接我。Come by to pick me up .（2）你明天开始工作方便吗？Will start work tomorrow?（3）你会发现这种食物既快又方便准备。Youll find these meals quick and .at your convenienceit be convenient for you toconvenient