Module 1 将来表达法1. be going to （gonna） 1) 准备，打算做某事 2) He says he is going to stop smoking. 3) Are you going to come with us?2) 看来要发生的事（预计要发生或不可避 免要发生的事）Its going to snow tonight.I feel terrible. I think Im going to be sick.Nobodys gonna talk to me like that.2. 一般现在时表将来1) 表示按照时刻表将要发生的动作What time does the match begin? The plane takes off at 6:40 p.m. The next train arrives at 12:40.2) 在时间及条件状语中代替一般将来时Try to finish your work before you leave. Hell do it if you pay him. Ill let you know as soon as I hear from her.I hope you enjoy your holiday.3. 现在进行时表将来 现在进行时表示已经安排和已定好的计划 尤其是时间和地点已经确定；也可指刚刚 开始或马上就发生的动作 We are having a party next week. We are meeting at 2:30 p.m. Where are the boys? They are coming.3) 在hope 后的宾语从句中常用一般现在 时代替一般将来时4. be + to do 表示将要发生的事或必然要做的事情 They are to call me on Sunday. The book Im writing is to come out soon. 5. 将来完成时 表示到将来某时某事已经 完成 常用by+将来的时间作时间状语The film will have started by the time we get to the cinema. By next Christmas well have been here for eight years.6. shall/will只是提供有关将来的事，或预言并非已经决定或 显然不是即将发生的事。I shall probably be home late tonight. Nobody will ever know what happened to her.Shall/will 也常用于提出建议、要求、威胁、允 诺和宣布决定等。Shall I carry your bag? Ill hit you if you do that again. Ill phone you tonight.形式：will/shall + be + 现在分词shall 用于第一人称 will 可以用于各种人称8. 将来进行时7. be about to do马上就要，正要I think the planes about to take off. Is your seat belt done up?1). 将来进行时表示未来某个时间某动作将正在进行。明天十点钟她会在办公室工作。明天下午六点钟你会在干什么？七八点钟之间别来电话，那时我们会在吃 饭。At ten oclock tomorrow, she will be working in her office.What will you be doing at 6 p.m. tomorrow?Dont phone me between 7 and 8 p.m. when well be having dinner.2). 将来进行时还可以表示按计划或安排将要 做的事。We shall be having a meeting in a minute. Ill be seeing her this evening. Well be getting in touch with you.3). 预测将来会发生的事情、表示将来的某种 可能性。 Ill be meeting him sometime in the future.4) 将来进行时也可表示对现在的预测。Dont phone now theyll be having lunch.5) 将来进行时也可用来客气的询问别人 的打算。Will you be staying in this evening?2).将来进行时与现在进行时有时可以换用,表示安排要做的事。 Well be spending the summer in Dalian. Were spending the summer in Dalian. Shell be giving us a lecture this evening. Shes giving us a lecture this evening.1).将来进行时常用于口语，有时意思和一般 将来时差不多。 They will call on us on Monday. They will be calling on us on Monday.几点区别3).现在进行时表示不远的将来，将来进行时既可表示不远的将来也可表示较远的将来 。We are meeting him tomorrow. We will be meeting him tomorrow/ next year.4). 现在进行时强调是“定好的安排”，going to 强调有此“意图”或者这是“以前的决定”。Im getting a new job.Im going to get a new job.