Modern Wood Frame Construction Process and Advantages现代木结构建筑施工及优势概要 Outline 1.加拿大木业业介绍绍Intro to Canada Wood 2.木结结构房屋简简介Intro to wood frame 3.木结结构房屋施工过过程WF Process 4.木结结构房屋优势优势Advantages 5.项项目Projects in ChinaSteve Ross, Deputy Director, Training and Quality Services全球：扩大出口市场Globally: Grow export markets 中国：开发适合中国国情的木结构建筑解决方案 China: Develop wood solutions for Chinas construction challenges使命Mandate资资金来源FundingForest Industry Associations Resources provided by: 由下述单单位提供资资金来源： 1.加拿大政府-加拿大木材出口项目 The Government of Canada: NRCan Canada Wood Export Program 2.卑诗省-林创投资有限公司 The Province of British Columbia Forestry Innovation Investment 3.加拿大林产工业协会Forest industry associations组织组织架构 Organizational Structure Based on the “Team Canada” approach to export development 团结加拿大林产业协力推动发展中加木材进出口贸易 Representing Canadas Forest Industry 代表加拿大林产工业界 Federation of Associations 行业协会联合体 Not for profit 非盈利性Canadas largest forest products companies集中了加拿大最具规规模的林产产品公司开拓新市场场Developing New MarketsResearch 调调研Commercial Support 商业业支持Training 培训课训课程Demonstration Projects 示范项项目Government Relations 政府关系8Strategy战略尼泊尔Taleju庙 1667年 Taleju Temple, Nepal - 1667木框架建筑的历历史 History of Wood Construction台湾龙山寺 1740年Lung Shan Temple, Taiwan - 1740木框架建筑的历历史 History of Wood Construction木框架建筑的历历史 History of Wood Construction中国豫园 1559年Yu Yuan, China - 1559美国Fairbank别墅, 1636年 Fairbank House, USA - 1636美国Parlange Plantation 别墅, 1750年Parlange Plantation House, USA - 1750木框架建筑的历历史 History of Wood Construction木材可以建造民居 WOOD as a building material - Residential介绍绍木材可以用于平改坡屋顶顶改造 WOOD as a building material - Wood Truss Roofing平改坡 同时适用于旧房改造和新房建造 Ideal for renovating older apartment buildings. 造价低、工期短、更节能 Cost effective, fast, and improves energy efficiency. 木材可以用于楼板和隔断墙墙体 WOOD as a building material - Infill Floors and walls成本低 Cost advantage 容易安装 Installs easily in concrete 舒适的居住环境 Comfortable living surface Low carbon隔楼木材可以用于建筑商业业及公共建筑 WOOD as a building material - commercial and public buildings介绍绍木结结构房屋施工过过程WFC Process木框架房屋一般支承在混 凝土基础上。 Wood-frame houses are commonly supported on concrete foundations.施工过过程简简介WFC Process施工过过程简简介WFC process基木板放置在基木托上，固定到混凝土基 础，并且用锚栓将木框架结构牢固地与基 础连接。 Sill plates are placed over a sill gasket and attached to the concrete foundation with anchor bolts to securely fasten the wood- frame structure to the foundation.基木托基木板锚栓施工过过程简简介WFC process然后建造室外和室内墙体，提升就位并临时固定。 Exterior and interior walls are then constructed, raised into position, and temporarily secured.施工过过程简简介WFC process结构楼板框架构件通常是定型木或工程木制品。 Structural floor framing members are usually dimension lumber or engineered wood products.施工过过程简简介WFC process楼板基层通常是板材产品，如胶合板或 定向刨花板，与楼板搁栅牢固连接。 Sub-floors are usually panel products such as plywood or OSB, and are securely fastened to the floor joists.施工过过程简简介WFC process一旦所有墙体建好并临时支撑后，放置屋顶桁架并固定就位。 Once all the walls have been built and temporarily braced, the roof trusses are placed and secured into position.施工过过程简简介WFC process施工过过程简简介WFC process一旦装好屋顶覆面板，可以应用最终的屋顶覆面。Once the roof is sheathed, a final roof covering can be applied.施工过过程简简介WFC process屋顶顶材料 Roof - Materials木制屋面 wood shingles沥青屋面板 asphalt shingles混凝土粘土瓦 concrete / clay tile金属屋顶 metal roofing给排水、采暖通风空调、电气和其它机械系统现在开始安装。 The installation of the plumbing, HVAC, electrical, and other mechanical systems is now started.施工过过程简简介WFC process给排水、采暖通风空调、电气和其它机械系统现在开始安装。 The installation of the plumbing, HVAC, electrical, and other mechanical systems is now started.施工过过程简简介WFC process现在安装窗户，室外覆以覆面板层。 Windows are now installed and the exterior covered with a sheathing membrane.施工过过程简简介WFC processWeather barrier is applied to protect the building from rain water 呼吸纸用于保护建筑物免于雨水侵害施工过过程简简介WFC process现在进行外部装修。 Exterior finishes are now applied.施工过过程简简介WFC process在寒冷的气候，保温材料与蒸汽隔层一起安装。 Insulation is installed, along with a vapour barrier in cold climates.施工过过程简简介WFC process在框架构件内铺设石膏板，然后加以饰面。 Gypsum board is then applied to the interior of the framing members and finished.施工过过程简简介WFC process现在安装室内饰面。 Interior finishes are now installed.施工过过程简简介WFC process外部及内部装修完成，房屋可供居住。 Both the exterior and interior finishes are completed and the building is ready for occupancy.施工过过程简简介WFC process木结结构建筑的优势优势 Benefits of the Wood Frame System节能 Energy Efficiency低碳Low carbon可持续性 Sustainability地震表现 Seismic Performance优势优势木结结构建筑的优势优势-低碳 Advantages of WFCLow CarbonSUN 太阳(C5 H10 O5)nCO2H2OO2Sugars糖分Photosynthesis 光合作用中国人均年消耗水泥1000kg，是世界平均水平的4倍。如果20%水泥用木材制品 代替，每年就可减排二氧化碳1.2亿亿吨。 Mean consumption of Cement in China one person one year reach to 1000 kg, 4 times of world average level, if we instead 20% cement with lumbers, which will decrease CO2 0.12 billion tons each year木结结构建筑的优势优势Advantages of WFCLow carbonThe cement used one year per person(kg)Raised Floor Home New Orleans新奥尔良-活动动地板房Volume of wood used木材使用量15 m3Carbon sequestered and stored (CO2e)固碳量30 metric tons 30公吨Avoi