一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。 1._ n. 适应(性)；改编本 2._ vi 犹豫 3._ adj.不舒服的；不安的 4._ adj.使人心烦的 5._ vt. 分类；归类 6._ vt. 开除 7._n. 相熟；熟人 8._n. 发音；读法 9._ adj. be in great need) 3许多中国大学生毫不犹豫地参加了这个活动。 (participate in; without hesitation) 4就中国志愿者而言，他们惊讶地发现这个活动 的意义。因为，在帮到别人的同时，他们也从中学 到许多书本上学不到的知识。(in terms of ; in amazement; be of significance) 5而且，这个活动也进一步促进了国内外自愿社 会服务的发展。(promote；volunteerism)It was in June 1997 that the United Nations Volunteers plan was started in China. At that time, a handful of poor areas in China are in great need of assistance. Many Chinese college students participated in the programme without hesitation. In terms of the Chinese volunteers, they found in amazement that the programme was of great significance, because they could not only help others but also learn from the activity a lot more knowledge which cannot be acquired from the text. Moreover, the programme focused on promoting volunteerism both at home and abroad.v核心单词v1. hesitate vi.表“命运或不幸的事”为可数名词表 “财产、钱财”既可作可数名词, 也可作不可数名词 。 v搭配：seek ones fortune寻求运气 v make a fortune发迹， 发大财v try ones fortune 碰运气 v have good/bad fortune 运气好/坏v a small fortune 一大笔钱v be in good / bad fortune 运气好(坏)拓展: fortune -fortunate (adj.) - fortunately (adv.) - unfortunately (adv.) luck - lucky (adj.) - luckily (adv.) - unluckily (adv.) fortunetelling 算命fortuneteller 给人算命的人 运用：根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 (1)她运气好，没得病。 She to be free from illness. (2) 他靠卖房子发了财。 He by selling houses. (3) 我们的命运将是什么？ (4) 他总是梦想发大财。 He always dreams of . making a fortunehas the good fortunemade a fortune What will be our fortune?v8. effective adj. 有效的，奏效的，效果好的vThe new sales program proved effective.v新的销售计划有成效。vThe government will take effective measures to curb inflation.v政府将采取有效措施抑制通货膨胀。v拓展:effect n. 效果， 影响 v affect v. 影响， 感染v搭配：have an effect on 对产生影响 v come into effect奏效v in effect 实际上注意effective/efficient容易混淆。efficient指 “效 率高的”，即以低投入换取高产出，可用来指人或 事物。 运用：根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 (1) 该法令已失效。 The law is no longer . (2) 这是个高效的新取暖系统。 This is a highly new heating system. (3) 这影片对她影响极大。 The film had quite an on her. effecteffectiveefficientv重要词组v1. passoff as (某人)冒充vThe girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors party. v那个女孩能够在三个月后由一位大使举办的舞会上 冒充一位女公爵。vThe concert passed off well.音乐会进展顺利。v联想pass sb. offas 把 冒充v pass off 发生，进行到最后，逐渐消失v pass away 去世v pass on 传授v pass by 从旁经过v pass through 穿过，经历过v pass out 分发，昏倒 v把 冒充vpass sb. offasv进展顺利vpass offv去世v pass awayv传授vpass onv从旁经过vpass byv穿过，经历过vpass throughv分发，昏倒 vpass out运用：根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 (1)他母亲去年去世。 His mother last year. (2)游行自始至终未发生意外。 The demonstration without incident. (3)他冒充警卫逃走了。 He escaped by as a guard. (4)她婚姻破裂后一度十分困难。 She a difficult period after her marriage failed. passed throughpassed awaypassed offpassing himself off 2. take away逮捕(=arrest)；拿走，抢走The police took away the thief and put him in prison.警察将该贼逮捕收押。v3. Generally speaking = in general 一般说来vGenerally speaking , he is an honest man.v 总的来说，他是一个诚实的人。v坦率地说vfrankly speakingv honestly speaking = to tell the trut vbriefly speaking = in a wordexactly speaking 确切地说vstrictly speaking严格说来等。personally speakingv judging from (据判断),运用：根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 (1)从真相来判断，他是够诚实的。 _(judge) from the truth, he is honest enough. (2) 我一般不爱吃辛辣的食物。 , I dont like spicy food. (3) 我本人喜欢第二个候选人。 , I prefer the second candidate. Personally speakingJudgingGenerally speaking4. in amazement = amazedly 惊奇地，惊讶地 联想 in surprise = surprisedly 惊奇地 in astonishment = astonishedly 镇静地 in pain =painfully 痛苦地 运用：根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 _. 他惊奇地看着我。He looked at me in amazement/ amazedlyv5. in terms of 就来说，从上看vIn terms of natural resources, it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe.v就自然资源来说，它是西欧最贫穷的国家之 一。vIn terms of money, hes quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.v就钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了 。vHe often talks about his girlfriend in terms of love.v他经常用充满爱意的语言谈论他的女朋友。(1)这本书获得了好评，但从实际销售情况来看，它并不 太成功。 The book has been well received, but _ it hasnt been very successful. (2)就经济力量说，它远远落后。 _, she is far behind. In terms of economic strengthin terms of actual sales(=in sales terms)6. in need of 需要 联想：in need 在困难中A