周A九年级英语 恒高1+1 www.henggao.com 400-888-7705考考纲纲词词组组（六六）1. praise sb. for sth.为某事表扬某人 2. prefer.to（比起来）更喜欢 3. prepare for准备 4. preventfrom阻止某人做某事 5. protect.from保护免受 6. providewith提供 7. put off延期 8. put on穿；戴上；上演 9. put out扑灭 10. put up举起；挂起 11. rely on依靠 12. run away逃跑 13. run out of用完，耗尽 14. save ones life挽救某人的生命 15. search for搜寻；搜查 16. seeoff为送行 17. sell out售完 18. shake hands with与握手 19. sharewith与分享 20. show off炫耀 21. show sb. around带某人参观 22. shut up住口 23. so far 到目前为止 24. so that (表示目的）为了，以便 25. some day将来有一天 26. sooner or later迟早 27. stay up熬夜 28. stopfrom阻止做 29. such as例如 30. take a look看一看 31. take a message for sb给某人捎个口信 32. take an underground 乘地铁 33. take away拿走 34. take care of照料周A九年级英语 恒高1+1 www.henggao.com 400-888-770535. take charge of负责，管理 36. take hold of抓住 37. take notes记笔记 38. take off脱掉（衣物等）；起飞 39. take ones advice听从某人劝告 40. take out取出 41. take part in参加 42. take place发生；举行 43. take the place of 取代 44. take up开始从事 45. talk about谈到 46. talk to / with sb与某人谈话 47. tellfrom区别；分辨 48. tell a lie说谎 49. the sameas与同样 50. the week after next下下周 51. think about考虑（做某事的可行性） 52. think of想起；想到 53. think over仔细考虑 54. throw away扔掉 55. to ones joy / surprise使某人高兴/惊奇的是 56. tooto太以至不能 57. try on试穿 58. turn down/ up （把音量）调低/高 59. turn into变成 60. turn off关掉（电灯，电视，收音机等） 61. turn on开，旋开（电灯，电视，收音机等） 62. turn out结果是，证明是 63. turn over翻（车）；翻（页）；翻身 64. used to过去常常 65. wait for等候；等待 66. wake up醒来；叫醒 67. whats more 而且 68. with great care非常小心 69. with pleasure愉快地 70. with the help of在的帮助下周A九年级英语 恒高1+1 www.henggao.com 400-888-770571. work out做出；算出；制定出 72. worry about为而担心 73. would like / love（to）想要（表示喜欢，愿意）很想；很愿意 74. would rather宁愿，宁可定语从句定语从句定语从句是用来修饰、描述或提供有关名词、代词或整个主句信息的从句。它在整个句 子中起形容词的作用。被修饰的名词，语法上称作先行词。从句由关系代词或关系副词引导。 关系代词和关系副词不仅起引导定语从句、连接先行词的作用，同时还充当定语从句中的一 个成分，如：主语、宾语、介词宾语、表语、定语或状语等。定语从句由下列关系代词和关 系副词引导：(1) who, whom, that(2) which, that(3) whose(4) when(5) Where(6) why1. 修饰、指代人物关系代词who， that 引导的从句修饰、指代人物，在从句中作主语。(1) 关系代词作主语(1) I thank the woman. She helped me.a. I thank the woman who helped me. b. I thank the woman that helped me.(2) 关系代词作宾语关系代词whom, who, that 在从句中作动词宾语时，修饰、指代人物。Whom 是宾格形式， 常用于 较正式的英语中。who和that 常用于口语和非正式的英语中。在口语和非正式英语中更多的情况下，作 动词宾语的关系代词常被省略。（2）The man told me to come back.周A九年级英语 恒高1+1 www.henggao.com 400-888-7705I saw him in the office.a. The man whom I saw in the office told me to come back.b. The man who I saw in the office told me to come back.c. The man that I saw in the office told me to come back.d. The man I saw in the office told me to come back. 我在办公室见到的那为男士叫我回去。注意：1. 引导从句的关系代词一定要放在从句的最前面，例如： 从句whom I saw in the office，虽然关系代词whom 在句子中作动词的宾语，也应放在从句的最前面。2. 从句应尽可能地紧跟在所修饰的名词后面。从句whom I saw in the office是用来修饰the man, 所以应放在the man 后面。(3) 关系代词作介词宾语当关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语时，正式英语中，往往将介词提到关系代词前面。（3） The woman spoke French. I traveled with her.a. The woman with whom I travelled spoke French. 和我一起旅行的那位女士讲法语。注意：在这类句子中修饰、指代人物时，只能用whom 。关系代词不可以用who 或that。 也不可以省略关系代词。在口语和非正式英语中，介词往往放在原来的位置，即：在谓语动词之后。在这种情况下，关系 代词可以是who/ whom/that， 也可以省略。b. The woman whom I travelled with spoke English.c. The woman who I travelled with spoke English.d. The woman that I travelled with spoke English.e. The woman I travelled with spoke English.2. 修饰、指代事物关系代词that, which引导的从句用来修饰、指代事物，它们在从句中可以作句子的主语也可以作宾语。(1) 关系代词作主语周A九年级英语 恒高1+1 www.henggao.com 400-888-7705例句: Did you hear about the earthquake?It happened in San Francisco last week.a. Did you hear about the earthquake that happened in San Francisco last week?b. Did you hear about the earthquake which happened in San Francisco last week?你听说上星期在旧金山发生的地震了吗？关系代词that / which引导的定语从句修饰名词earthquake。在从句that / which happened in San Francisco last week 中作句子的主语。“”注意：当关系代词在从句中作主语时不能省略。a. b. 两例句意思一样. Which 要比that正式一些。(2) 关系代词作宾语例句: The movie wasnt very good. We saw it last night.a. The movie that we saw last night wasnt very good.b. The movie which we saw last night wasnt very good.c. The movie we saw last night wasnt very good.我们昨晚看的那部电影不怎么样。关系代词that / which 引导的从句修饰名词The movie。在从句that we saw last night中，that/ which 作动词saw的宾语。关系代词作动词宾语的时候可以省略。(3) 关系代词作介词宾语在从句中，如果关系代词是作介词的宾语，正式英语中需要前置，即，将介词置于关系代词之前。例句: He is standing on a chair. Is it firm enough?a. Is the chair on which he is standing firm enough?他站的那把椅子结实吗？n which he is standing 是which引导的从句，修饰the chair。Which在从句中作介词on的宾语。在 英语口语和非正式的英语中，介词可以放在动词的后面。关系代词可以用which, that, 也可以省略。b. Is the chair which he is standing on firm enough?c. Is the chair that he is standing on firm enough?d. Is the chair he is standing on firm enough?在例句b. c. d. ，从句that he is standing on中的介词后置，关系代词作介词on的宾语，可以 用that/which, 也可以省略。(4) 应该使用that的情况周A九年级英语