.核心单词识记思考运用一、单词拼写1.*(2014陕西，20)To work out the difficult math problem，I have _(咨询)Professor Russell several times.2.The couple_(争吵) every morning and make it up every evening.3.She was given a medal as a _ (奖赏) for her service.consultedquarrelreward4.How you can do that is beyond my _(理解).5.He knew I was energetic and _(精力充沛) and would get things done.6.Just for an _(瞬息) I thought he was going to refuse.7.(2015安徽，阅读D)They are completely fearless，attacking in large groups and _(战胜) their target.comprehensiondynamicinstantovercoming8.*The nations consumption of coal_(下降)continuously last year.9.We should stick to the principles and be _(灵活的) as well.10.(2015新课标全国I，阅读A) Admission is at normal _ (收费) and you dont need to book.decreasedflexiblecharges二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.*(2013天津，阅读表达) We are_ (constant)wondering and trying to find out whats over the hill and beyond the horizon.2.He showed good _(judge) in deciding not to invest in the project.3.(2014辽宁，阅读B)Receiving a text does not mean you need to make a _(respond) to it.constantlyjudgementresponse4.After the _(operate) you may find it difficult to chew and swallow.5.(2015浙江，满分作文)Without_(hesitate)，I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.6.It was said that this was the only copy of the book in _(exist).7.I felt I did not have to make such a _(commit)to them.8.(2015北京，阅读C)That means a transparent object doesnt look very different from the _(surround)air or water.operationhesitationexistencecommitmentsurrounding9.Its_(legal) to read peoples private letters without permission.10.“Dont be disappointed，” he _ his friend.“Lets go to the beach and the sunlight and wind will make you more _，that is，you can get more _ there.”(comfort)11.My friend Tom and I made an _ yesterday.He told me that he was _ to a remote village.(appointment)12.Her father is an expert _.Only he can _ the new machine in the factory.(operation)illegalcomfortedcomfortablecomfortappointmentappointedoperatoroperate三、开心词场As a young judge，Li Bo was first appointed to deal with an important case.The instant he got the task，he hesitated.In the case，a senior leader was charged with illegal behavior，so at first，he didnt know how to respond to the case.It was his father who was an experienced judge that comforted him.He told Li Bo that under his guidance，he could make it.【联想积累】“查字典”的表达法consult a dictionary refer to a dictionarylook up a word in a dictionary由decrease想到的decrease to.表示“降到”；decrease by.表示“降了多大幅度”。有类似用法的动词还 有：increase，reduce，decline，drop等。聚焦表示“频度”的副词sometimes 有时；间或seldom 不常；很少never 从未；决不constantly 经常地；不断地frequently 频繁地；经常地occasionally 偶尔；间或rarely 很少地，罕有地continually 不断地；频繁地usually 通常，经常ever 曾经词汇拓展guidance n.指导guide n.向导，导游v.带领，引导surrounding adj.附近的，周围的surround v.包围，围绕surroundings n.环境inspect v.审查inspection n.检查，视察inspector n.检查员，视察员glory n.光荣，荣誉glorious adj.光荣的，荣耀的hesitate v.犹豫，踌躇hesitation n.犹豫，踌躇 distinguish vt.区别，辨别；表现突出distinguished adj.著名的，卓越的.重点短语识记思考运用一、补全短语1._ case 万一，以防万一2.due _ 由于3._ addition 此外4.*_ all 首先，最重要的是5.leave _ 留下来，将落在后面6.go _ detail(s) 讨论，细谈7.*speak _ 大声地说8.*sit _ 坐直；熬夜inintoabovebehindintoupup二、短语填空take charge of；make up；make out；turn up；believe in； turn over；pay off；keep up with1.We couldnt _ what they were talking about in the next room.2.He devoted most of his time to his training and his effort _ eventually in the Olympics.3.Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _ jokes.make outpaid offmaking up4.Small sailboats can easily _ in the water if they are not managed carefully.5.Soon I began to _ the department.6.Youd better not _ him.He is a cheater.7.Mother set the pace so that her children would _ her.8.We arranged to meet at 7：30，but she never _.turn overtake charge ofbelieve inkeep up withturned up【联想积累】含all的短语归纳after all 到底，毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共all at once 突然；同时；马上all of a sudden 突然all the best 万事如意all the same 尽管如此，仍旧(照样)above all 首先；最重要的是含up的短语全接触build up 逐渐增强；建立hang up 挂起来；挂断电话pick up 捡起；学会bring up 抚养；教养dress up 穿上盛装；打扮clear up 澄清；放晴break up 分裂；打碎show up 出现；露面take up 占据；从事.经典句式识记思考运用1.*The instant she stopped asking questions，I got up and went out of the room.(the instant引导时间 状语从句)她一停止问问题 ，我就起身走出了房间。仿写_ at the airport，I recognized him at once.在机场我一看见他就立即认出他来了。The instant I saw him2.Between now and the 21st century，citizens of the worlds richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.(findit adj.to do sth)从现在开始到21世纪，这个世界上最富有和最先进的国家的公民会感到越来越难以跟上变化的需要。