专升本语法复习专升本语法复习被被 动动 语语 态态被动语态 助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词 含有情态动词：情态动词+ be + 及物 动词的过去分词考题点击： 1. I need one more stamp before my collection _. A. has completedB. completesC. has been completed D. is completed2. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay说明：集邮册只能被完成，且在 before 从句中没有将来时，故只能选D。说明：该句的意思为“在大城市中清洁女工的工资通常是按小时支付的。”很明显该用被动语态。DC3. Books of this kind _ well. A. sell B. sellsC. are soldD. is sold4. Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes. A. loseB. will be lost C. are lostD. will lose说明：sell 既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，当用作“销售情况如何”时，sell 为不及物动词，故没有被动语态。类似的词还有：wash, translate, write 等。说明：lose job 为“失业”，job 只能被失去，且动作应该发生在将来。AB5. A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be builtB. is builtC. has been builtD. is being built6. The new suspension bridge _ by the end of last month.A. has been designedB. had been designedC. was designedD. would be designed说明：从后句可知电影院应该正在修建。需要注意的是现在进行时态的被动语态的动词形式。说明：by the end of 短语一般都与过去完成时或将来完成时连用。DB7. This is Teds photo. We miss him a lot. He _ trying to save a child in the earthquake. A. killedB. is killedC. was killed D. was killing8. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child. A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame说明：不要被前面使用的现在时所蒙蔽，在地震中抢救小孩并献身的动作只能在过去。说明：be to blame 是固定结构，不能用被动语态。该句是一个强调句型。CA9. Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they willdisappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut说明：该句的意思为“雨林正在以如此快的速度被砍伐和烧毁以至于在不久的将来它们就会消失。”从语境中可以看出应该使用现在进行时。况且进行时可以表达出说话人的一种特殊的情感。说话人是想呼吁人们停止乱砍乱烧雨林，给人们提出的一种警告。C