Lesson 79-801. shopping/Dp/n.购物 do some shopping买东西 go shopping 去买东西2. list/lst/n.单子 list price目录价格，定价 shopping list 购物单 make a shopping list写一张采购物品的单子3. vegetable/vedtbl/n.蔬菜（可） 4. fruit/fru:t/n.水果（种类）可数；（总称）不可数5. need/ni:d/v.需要 (1)need sth.需要某物 (2)need to do需要做某事 (3)need sb. to do需要某人做某事need aux.(情态动词) need+动词原形 多用于否定和疑问句，肯定回答 中用must，否定回答用neednt e.g. Need we come early tomorrow morning?Yes, you must .No, you neednt.而在否定句和疑问句中，need用法need做情态动词 I neednt study. （need 情 态动词） Need you study? （need 情 态动词）need做实意动词 I dont need to study. （ need 实义动词） Do you need to study? （ need 实义动词）6. hope/hup/v./ n.希望Where there is life, there is hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。 (1)hope to do sth.想要做某事I hope to see you again. (2)I hope(that)我希望I hope that I can see you again.7. thing/n.事情 something anything nothing 一些事情, 任何事情, 没有事情 8.groceries/grusrz/n.食品杂货 at the groceries在食品杂货店9. money/mn/n.钱(不可数)change money兑换钱make money赚钱10. stationery/stenr/n.文具 11. newsagent/nju:z,ednt/n.报刊零售商12. chemist/kemst/ n.药剂师，化学家 chemistry n.化学 chemical adj.化学的TOM: What are you doing , Carol? CAROL : Im making a shopping list, Tom.TOM: What do we need? CAROL : We needneed a lot ofa lot of things this week.(1)a lot of许多，大量的。既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修 饰不可数名词。主要用于肯定句中。 (2)many/much许多，(数量上少于a lot of).many修饰可数名 词，much修饰不可数名词。(3)some/any 一些 (数量上少于many和much)。既可以修饰 可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。some多用于肯定句，any 用于否定和疑问句中。CAROL : I must go to the the grocersgrocers.We havent got much tea or coffee, and we havent got any sugar or jam.have和have got区别 两者意思一样，都是 “有”的意思，但have 可以用在任何场景中， 而 have got通常用于口语等 非正式的环境中。TOM: What about What about vegetables? CAROL: I must go to the greengrocer sthe greengrocer s. We havent got many tomatoes , but weve got a lot of potatoesnotat all 词组，表示“丝毫，根本”的意 思，有强调作用。 Not at all. 在口语中常用于表示“没关系” 是 It doesnt matter at all.的省略句。CAROL: I mustmust go to the butchers, too . We need some meat . We havent got any meat at all.TOM: Have we got any beer and wine? CAROL: No, we havent. And Im not going to getget any!TOM: I hopehope that youve got some money.CAROL:I havent got much.TOM: Well, I havent got much eithereither!have和have got 的区别 肯定句 I have a book. 我有一本书I have got a book. 我有一本书否定句 I dont have a book.I havent got a book.我没有一本书一般疑问句 Do you have a book?Have you got a book?