直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语u定义：n直接引语：是“ ” 中的内容。也就是 直 接引用说话人的原话。n间接引语：是转述别人说话的内容。常常 是一个宾语丛句。u直接引语变间接引语：人称、 时态、 时 间、状语、地点状语、代词等都要有相应 的变化。直接引语和间接引语u直接引语变间接引语时，主句中的谓语动词根据直接 引语中的语气决定。n ask 意为“让” 。表示客气、商量时，直接引语中常有 please.n told 意为“告诉”。表示老师、家长告之。n order 意为“命令，指令”。u直接引语是祈使句，变为不定式结构。常用的有。 u ask sb. to do tell sb. to do order sb. to do uask sb. not to do tell sb. not to do order sb. not to do题例1 将下列句子变成宾语丛句（直接引语变间接引语）幻灯片例题 1.pptnHe told me , “Our teacher asks you to go to the office at once.”nHe said, “ I cleaned the classroom this morning.”nHe said to her ,“ Xiao Li will go to see you this afternoon.”nThey said, “ We have seen the film.”nOur teacher said, “ The sun is biggest than the earth.”n“We are studying English now,” they said.nHe said, “ I havent seen her these days.”nMy sister said to me , “Im leaving for Hong Kong the day after tomorrow.”nThey said, “We visited the Great Wall the day before yesterday.”nMy mother said, “Ive left my watch in your room.”题例1nShe said to me , “Will you go there with me ?”nShe asked me, “Where is Xiao Li ?”nThey asked the teacher, “Shall we have an English exam?”nHe asked me, “Which book do you like best?”nMy aunt said to me, “Will you go for a walk with me?n“Why didnt you do it earlier?” he said.n“Who has taken my mirror?” Mary asked.n“Does everyone want to go ?” he said.nHe said, “What size shoes does your father weat?”nHe said, “how many factories have built in your village?”nShe said, “What are you doing here?”nMy brother said, “Ill never give up.”nThe teacher said, “Can they speak English?”nShe said, “Are you a League member?”