九年级英语上册九年级英语上册 Unit3Unit3 重点词组总结重点词组总结Unit.3Section3A1.语法:被动语态构成:主语+be+过去分词+by 短语Helikesmusic.-musicislikedbyhim.Iaskhimtohelpher.-Heisaskedtohelpher.Shemakesmegothereeveryday.-Iammadetogothereeverydaybyher.Theygavemesomeflowers.-Iwasgivensomeflowersbythem.Someflowersweregiventomebythem.特殊句型:bemadein;bemadeof;bemadefrom;bemadeupof;beused/spokenas2.beallowedtodosth 被允许干IamnotallowedtowatchTVathome.allowsbtodosth 允许某人干allowdoingsth 允许干3.gooutwiththeirfriends和朋友一块出去4.sixteen-year-olds=sixteen-year-oldboysandgirls16 岁的孩子5.part-timejobs 兼职工作6.getonesearspierced 穿耳孔getsth+过去分词“使被”youmustgetyourcoatwashed.Icouldntgetmycarstartedthismorning.今天早晨我无法把汽车发动起来7.chooseonesownclothes 选自己的衣服8.adriverslicense 驾照9.enough 用法:enoughmoney/books;oldenough10.seemto 好像11.onweekends 在周末12.insteadof 代替，而不是辨析:instead;insteadofIwontgothere,Illgototheparkinstead.Theytalkinsteadofdoinghomework.Ididitinsteadofhim.13atthatage 在那个年龄段14.sodowe 我们也一样倒装句:口诀：前后主语不一样，语序当然用倒装；前后主语一个样，语序当然要正常（用陈述语序）So+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表示与前面所述事实一致.Neither/Nor+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表示与前面所述事实一致.例:Helikesoranges.Sodowe.Hedoesntlikeoranges.Neitherdowe.Shewenttothecinemayesterday.SodidI.Shedidntgotothecinemayesterday.NeitherdidI.Tomcanswim.Socanjohn.Tomcantswim.Neithercanjohn.So+主语+be 动词/助动词/情态动词表示对前面事实的进一步确认.例:Henryisverytired.Soheis.HesurfedInternetfortwohours.Sohedid.Theywillwinthegame.Sotheywill.15onschoolnights 在上学期间的每个晚上16by10:00pm晚上十点前，by 不迟于，常用于将来时的句子中17.stayup 熬夜，不睡觉Heisallowedtostayupuntil11:00.18.cleanup 打扫干净,收拾整洁Theywereallbusycleaninguptheground.Section3B1.gettoclasslate.上课迟到2.failsth 做某事失败Doyoueverworrythatyoullfailatest?failatest 考试不及格;passatest 考试及格;takeatest 参加考试3.bestrictwith 对要求严格bestrictwith+人.bestrictin+事物.4.theotherday 前几天,不久以前5.allmyclassmates 我所有的同学6.concentrateon专注于wewouldconcentratemoreonourclothes.7.辨析:begoodtosb/sth 对好Sheisverygoodtome.begoodtodosth 做某事好例:whyisitgoodtovolunteer?begoodat 擅长;begoodfor对有益Swimmingisgoodforourhealth.8.beagoodwaytodo 是的好方法9.keep+宾语+形容词“使保持状态”wemustkeephimhappy.keepthedoorclosed.10.both;neither 用法:Bothanswersareright.-Neitheranswerisright.Bothoftheanswersareright.-Neitheroftheanswersisright.11.Itsagoodideaforsb.todo是的好主意12.ingroups 成群的,按组的13.getnoisy 吵闹14.learnfrom 向某人学习15.atpresent 现在,目前Atpresent,theholidaysaretooshort.16.haveanopportunitytodosth有做的机会17.beagood/greatexperienceforsb.对来说是一次很好的经历18.English-Englishdictionary 英英词典19.atleast 至少20.eighthourssleepanight每晚 8 小时的睡眠21.anoldpeopleshome 敬老院22.performaplayforsb 为表演节目23.primaryschools 小学24.newspaperoffice 报社25.besleepy 睏26.afteralongweekofclasses上完一周课之后27.haveoff 放假,休息28.replyto 回答,答复Reading31.getinthewayof 妨碍2aprofessionalathlete 职业运动员3.achieveonesdreams 实现某人的梦想4.havenothingagainstdoingsth 不反对5.thinkabout 思考,考虑6.intheend 最后,终于7.makeadecision 做决定ShouldIbeallowedtomakemyowndecisions?8.beseriousabout 对感兴趣的/是认真的.ButImseriousaboutrunning.9.spendon+n.spend+v-ing 在上花费时间/金钱10.careabout 关心,留心,重视Iknowthatmyfathercaresaboutme.