专八改错10大经典错误1：冠词问题（a和the以及零冠词的问题）2：代词问题（尤其是代词和名词在单复数上的一致）3：非谓语动词问题（-ed形式与-ing形式的混用；不定式 ）4：形容词与副词问题5：介词搭配问题（介词名词、动词、形容词的习惯搭配）6：逻辑错误（句子衔接和肯定/否定关系）7：时态语态语气问题（尤其是虚拟语气问题）8：易混词与反义词问题（包括同义词和反义词）9：从句（尤其是名词性从句和定语从句）10：形容词的用法问题（比较级等）1：冠词问题（a和the以及零冠词的问题）单数可数名词一般前应有冠词，但有些固定搭配中不用 冠词Dishwashers and washing machines do jobs that were once done by the hand. by (the) hand by hand Though we have known great deal about space，we still have a lot to learn. great deal a great dealThe day before the speech contest English teacherEnglish teacher - my English teacher可数名词前通常要加修饰语。此句虽然有 English，但指代不明。根据上下文，加上my 比较贴切。2：代词问题（尤其是代词和名词在单复数上的 一致）1)The Smiths did his best to make me feel Their the Smiths指代一家人或夫妇俩。2)And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the games. 谈论都是“我们”的事，此处也应一致。 3：非谓语动词问题（-ed形式与-ing形式的混 用；不定式）The victory was no more convinced than I had expected Convinced convincing 令人信服的，表示主 语特征The teacher went into the classroom, following by some students Following followed分词和不定式的不同含义：现在分词：主动或进行（或完成）；过去分词：被动或完成；不定式：将要发生或目的Succeeding in passing the examination, she is extremely happy. 因为（已发生）To succeed in passing the examination, she needs to work much harder.为了（目的）Becoming a skilled photographer, a person should have both manual dexterity（灵巧，灵 敏）a good eye for detail.Becoming To become4：形容词与副词问题1）形容词用来修饰名词或作表语；副词修饰形 容副词或动词：经常有误用 It is essential that people be psychological able to resist the impact brought about by the transition from planned economy to market economy. Psychological psychologically 修饰形容词Man has used metals for centuries in gradual increasing quantities. Gradual gradually修饰动词（现在分词形式）2）系动词和感官动词后接形容词。系动词包括be, appear, seem, become, turn, go, come, grow, keep,感官动词包括feel, smell, taste, sound, look等。其中有些系动词又可以做实义动词： become, appear, turn, go, come, grow, keepI frequently feel weakly and dissatisfied with myselfAll the dishes taste most deliciously. Weakly weakDeliciously delicious3） -ly结尾的词不一定都是副词，如friendly, woolly长绒毛的, costly昂贵的, lonely, elderly, olderly, fatherly, brotherly, deadly 等，注意区分。4) 有些副词有两种形式，但意义不同，需加以区分High高 highly：高度地Deep深 deeply：深深地Wide宽/大 widely：广泛/大大地Hard努力 hardly：几乎不Near近 nearly：几乎/将近close近 closely：细心/严密/密切Late迟 lately：最近Most最 mostly：主要/通常Just 刚/仅/正好 justly 公平/正当/精确地Pretty相当/非常 prettily漂亮地/令人愉悦地Right就/正是/顺利 rightly正确/当/公正地Slow缓慢(go/run/speak/read) slowly慢慢/渐渐地Loud/loudly大声地 （louder/loudest）Fair公平/公正/正好 fairly 相当/适度/公正Easy不着急/慢慢/容易 easily轻易/容易/很可能Dead突然/完全/直接 deadly极为/死一般地Clean完全/一直 cleanly干净利落地Clear清楚/完全/远离 clearly 清楚/显然/明亮 He got up, walked across the room, and with a sharp quick movement flung the door widely open.Widely open wide openDeciding how much discomfort and risk we are prepared to put up with in the name of better health is a high personal matter.High highly 极为/高度地5：介词搭配问题（介词名词、动词、形容词的 习惯搭配）不及物动词后接宾语应添加介词 But perhaps we should look at both sides of the coin before arriving hasty conclusions. This leads changes in the way of life. arriving (at) / leads (to)固定搭配中是否缺介词，注意隔离修饰 In every home a stereo or television will fill the rooms sound. fill the rooms (with) soundOn some fields, this has clearly not happened.On inThis has probably been the case in quite a while. Infor介词to和不定式符号的混淆Too many tests will do harm to cultivate our independent thinking. （误） Too many tests will do harm to the cultivation of our independent thinking. （正） All these contributed to solve the serious problem. （误） All these contributed to the solution of the serious problem. （正） The songs sounded via radios in restaurants， from cars passing on the highways and shoeshine(擦皮鞋) parlors and (in) shoeshine parlors此处应是in restaurants, from cars和in shoeshine parlors并列的3个介词短语6：逻辑错误（句子衔接和肯定/否定关系）She was smiling but nodding at me. But and 微笑和点头意义一致There is enough audience and also it is a large room，you will probably not have to use a microphone 去掉notIn 1860, because some of the farm population had moved to the city, yet eighty percent of the American population was still in the country.Because though/althoughUnder this pressure their whole way of life, even if their bodies, became radically changed. They became chasers, runners, jumpers, aimers, throwers and prey killers.even if even 7：时态语态语气问题（尤其是虚拟语气问题）Whenever we hear of a natural disaster, even in a distant part of the world, we feel sympathy for the people to have affected. To have affected to have been affectedThe old Jewish custom of bathing the feet of all strangers that came within their gates is still be practicing in parts of Palestine. Is still be practicing is still being practicedI remember locking the door when I left home this morningLocking having locked非谓语动作发生时间早于主语动作发生时间。虚拟语气标志词（v.）v. Demand, command, suggest, require, ask, order, insist, advise, move, direct, rec