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.单词拼写 1Bill Gates is a _(大方的)person,who has given millions of dollars to help many poor children. 答案:generous 2He was involved in a bank robbery and was _(判刑)to three years in prison. 答案:sentenced 3Under the teachers_(指导),we successfully finished the chemistry experiment. 答案:guidance 4It does serious harm to childrens character that too much_(暴力)is shown on television. 答案:violence 5The man who _(逃跑)from prison 10 years ago was arrested last week. 答案:escaped .翻译句子 1因为大量的人失业,所以需要新的工作岗位。(out of work) _ _ 答案:New jobs are needed because a number of people are out of work. 2事实上,我不喜欢在公众面前受表扬。(as a matter of fact) _ _ 答案:As a matter of fact,I dont like to be praised before the public. 3他们成立了一个组织来帮助那些无法接受医疗的人。(set up) _ _ 答案:They set up an organization to help those who cant receive medical care. 4杰克因为盗窃被判处两年监禁。(be sentenced to) _ 答案:Jack was sentenced to two years in prison for stealing. 5那时,我才意识到自己犯了个错误。(only then) _ _ 答案:Only then did I realize I had made a mistake. .易错模块 1My mother used to_her teaching when she was young. Adevoting to Bdevote to Cbe devoted to Dbeing devoted to 解析:选 C。sb.be devoted to sth./doing sth.专心致志于,忠于,很 喜欢。used to“过去常常” ,后接动词原形。 2._to his research work,the professor cared little about any other things. ADevoting BDevoted CHaving devoted DTo devote 解析:选 B。devote 是及物动词,一般用法是 sb.is devoted to(doing)sth.或 devote oneself to(doing)sth.。本句中 the professor 和 devote 之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词形式 devoted 作原 因状语。本句话意思是“教授致力于研究工作,对其他任何事情都关 心甚少” 。 3Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to_some schools for poor children. Aset up Bsetting up Chave set up Dhaving set up 解析:选 B。此题中的 had to 与 set up 并不构成搭配,因为 he had 为定语从句,修饰先行词 all,set up 应与 devote all.to 构成搭配 (devote.to.中的 to 为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词),即 devote all to setting up。 4Lei Feng was a soldier who_the people and Chairman Mao used to speak highly of him. Adevoted himself to serve Bdevoted himself to serving Cwas devoted to serve Ddevoted himself in serving 解析:选 B。表示“致力于,献身于”应使用 devote oneself to 或 be devoted to,其中的 to 是介词,之后必须接动名词、名词和代词,不 能接动词原形。5It is said that her life was devoted to_homeless children. Acare for Bhelping Clook after Dcaring of 解析:选 B。to 是介词,后面接动名词。.语法专练 本单元语法定语从句() 1(2010 年江西南康中学月考)Mark was a student at this university from 2006 to 2010,_he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students Union. Aduring which time Bfor which time Cduring whose time Dby that time 解析:选 A。考查定语从句。此句考查“介词关系词”引导的 定语从句。during which time 在那期间,符合语意。 2(2010 年成都树德中学月考)Last week,only two people came to look at the house,_wanted to buy it. Anone of them Bboth of them Cnone of whom Dneither of whom 解析:选 D。考查代词用法。none 表示三者或三者以上都不,根 据本句中的 two people 可排除 A、C 两项;选 B 项的话构成完整句子, 两个句子之间缺连词,由此排除 B 项。所以答案是 D 项。 “neither of whom wanted to buy it”是定语从句,表示“两人中没有一人想买下它” 。 3(2009 年南通调研)She may have missed the train,_ she wont arrive for another hour. Ain which case Bin her case Cin any case Din that case 解析:选 A。考查定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句,所以要 用 in which case。 4(2009 年东城检测)After visiting China,most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time_they had spent in China. Athat Bwhat Cwhen Dat which 解析:选 A。考查定语从句。that they had spent in China 是定语从 句,修饰先行词 the time,关系代词 that 在从句中作 spent 的宾语,可 以省略。 5(2009 年西城检测)More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area,_there used to be very few.Awhen Bwhere Cwhat Dwhich 解析:选 B。考查定语从句。分析题干和含义可知,空格处连词引 导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作地点状语,故选 B。
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