不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：appear, die disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand, break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place. After the fire, very little remained of my house. 比较： rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, like是及物动词。 (错) The price has been risen. (对) The price has risen. (错) The accident was happened last week. (对) The accident happened last week. (错) The price has raised. (对) The price has been raised.(对) She likes to swim. (错) To swim is liked by her. 表示“发生、传播”意义的动词，如happen, take place, break out, spread等，常用主动 形式表示被动意义。 如： The news spread in a small village. 消息在一个小村庄传开了。 但是spread确实又有被动的时候，强调由谁 传播的时候用 比如: It spreads easily through direct contact among animals. It is also spread by people on clothing and shoes.Tuberculosis Disease Cuppy Cake Song Youre my honey bun, sugar plum, puppy in a pumpkin, Youre my sweetie pie, Youre my cuppy cake, gumdrop, shine em, pickem short, The apple of my eye. And I love you so, And I want you to know that Ill always be right here, And I love to sing this song to you Because you are so dear! 有些动词后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补 足语，但改为被动结构后要加上“to”。 例如 We heard him sing in his room just now. -He was heard to sing in his room just now. 刚才听到他在房间中唱歌。 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词 不定式，主动语态中不带to ，但变为被 动语态时，须加上to 。 例：make somebody do something somebody+ be +made to do something see somebody do something somebody +be +seen to do something A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by. My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work. The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时， 直接宾语(物)作主语，那么动词后要用介词 ，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。 He gave me a book. A book was given to me by him. He showed me a ticket. A ticket was shown to me by him. My father bought me a new bike. A new bike was bought for me by my father.composition泰山位于山东省中部，每年都吸引数以百万 计的游客前来浏览。清晨，天正下着雨， 我开车到达泰山。一下车就开始登山。这 时，云开始消散，雨停了，太阳也出来了