2014考研英语一阅读分析文章来源文章类别阅读技巧翻译部分文章来源In language and action, theres a new brutalism in Westminster George Osborne is not interested in helping people. His purpose is political positioning文章选自于英国卫报的观察家The Observer, Saturday 29 June 2013 ，作者Will Hutton ，摘录了原文的前四段，命题组做了适当的删减以符合 考试需要，原标题是：主要内容：英国财务大臣George Osborne新提出的失业扶助计划文章类别：经济Americas lawyers Guilty as charged Cheaper legal education and more liberal rules would benefit Americas lawyersand their clients文章选自于英国经济人杂志The economist Feb 2nd 2013，引用了 全文，对文章做了适当的修改 ，更换了一些行话，俚语，原标题主要内容：美国律师行业的弊端及相关改革措施文章类别：社会，经济Young upstarts Lucrative prizes emulating the Nobels bring welcome money and publicity for science.文章选自于美国自然杂志社论 nature12 June 2013 EDITORIAL， 节选了文章 中的五段，做了适当的修改，原标题主要内容：由企业家赞助的巨额科学奖使科学研究有了好莱坞式的风格文章类别：社会，经济Illiberal Education and the Heart of the Matter A new report on the humanities and social sciences misses a big reason theyre in trouble.文章选自于美国华尔街日报wall street journal OPINION 观点， 作者PETER BERKOWITZ，June 30, 2013，命题组摘录了全文， 做了适当的修改，原标题主要内容：美式自由，开放教育遭遇危机；主要大学培养出的学生缺乏人文， 社会常识，思想偏激文章类别：教育lIn order to “change lives for the better“ and reduce “dependency“ George Osborne, Chancellor of the Exchequer, introduced the “upfront work search“ scheme. Only if the jobless arrive at the job centre with a CV, register for online job search, and start looking for work will they be eligible for benefit and then they should report weekly rather than fortnightly. What could be more reasonable? l More apparent reasonableness followed. There will now be a seven-day wait for the jobseekers allowance. “Those first few days should be spent looking for work, not looking to sign on.“ he claimed. “Were doing these things because we know they help people stay off benefits and help those on benefits get into work faster.“ Help? Really? On first hearing, this was the socially concerned chancellor, trying to change lives for the better, complete with “reforms“ to an obviously indulgent system that demands too little effort from the newly unemployed to find work, and subsidises laziness. What motivated him, we were to understand, was his zeal for “fundamental fairness“ protecting the taxpayer, controlling spending and ensuring that only the most deserving claimants received their benefits. l Losing a job is hurting: you dont skip down to the job centre with a song in your heart, delighted at the prospect of doubling your income from the generous state. It is financially terrifying, psychologically embarrassing and you know that support is minimal and extraordinarily hard to get. You are now not wanted; you support is minimal and extraordinarily hard to get. You are now not wanted; you are now excluded from the work environment that offers purpose and structure in your life. Worse, the crucial income to feed yourself and your family and pay the bills has disappeared. Ask anyone newly unemployed what they want and the answer is always: a job. l But in Osborneland, your first instinct is to fall into dependency permanent dependency if you can get it supported by a state only too ready to indulge your falsehood. It is as though 20 years of ever-tougher reforms of the job search and benefit administration system never happened. The principle of British welfare is no longer that you can insure yourself against the risk of unemployment and receive unconditional payments if the disaster happens. Even the very phrase “jobseekers allowance“ invented in 1996 is about redefining the unemployed as a “jobseeker“ who had no mandatory right to a benefit he or she has earned through making national insurance contributions. Instead, the claimant receives a time-limited “allowance,“ conditional on actively seeking a job; no entitlement and no insurance, at 71.70 a week, one of the least generous in the EU.阅读技巧26.a lot of students take up law as their profession due to Athe growing demand from clients.Bthe increasing pressure of inflation.Cthe prospect of working in big firms.Dthe attraction of financial rewards.27.Which of the following adds to the costs of legal education in most American states?AHigher tuition fees for undergraduate studies.BAdmissions approval from the bar association.CPursuing a bachelors degree in another major.DReceiving training by professional associations. 28.Hindrance to the reform of the legal system originates fromAlawyers and clients strong resistance.Bthe rigid bodies governing the profession.Cthe stem exam for would-be lawyers. Dnon-professionals sharp criticism.29.The guild-like ownership structure is considered “restrictive“partly because itAbans outsiders involvement in the profession.Bkeeps lawyers from holding law-firm shares.Caggravates the ethical situation in the trade.Dprevents lawyers from gaining due profits 30.In this text, the author mainly discussesAflawed ownership of Americas law firms and its causes.Bthe factors that help make a successful lawyer in America.Ca problem in Americas legal profession a