逗号与单项选择题Multiple choice 解题技巧一逗号(与作状语用的) 分词短语,独立主格结构1._, well go for an outing.A. Being a fine dayB. As being a fine dayC. It was a fine dayD. It being a fine dayIt was a fine day, so well go for an outing.DBecause/As it is a fine day, well go for an outing.2. _, so they went to bed earlier than usual.A. There being nothing more to doB. There was nothing more to doC. Having nothing more to doD. They having nothing more to doThere being nothing more to do, they went to bed earlier than usual.Bso3._ many times, but he still couldnt understand.A. Having been toldB. He was toldC. Though he had been toldD. Having toldHaving been told many times, he still couldnt understand.BThough he had been told many times, he still couldnt understand.二逗号与并列句并列结构1. He thinks I have scolded him, _ I have always spoken well of him.A. when B. and C. while D. on the contraryCon the contrary(相反)，介词短语， 起状语作用，不能连接并列复合句2. I began to fish before memory began, _ I knew I have always fished.A. so far B. so as far as C. as far as D. soB逗号前后都是主从复合句，中间需要一个并列连词。选so, I knew后面的部分成宾语从句，不合题意。3. John seems a nice person, _ I dont trust him.A. even though B. even soC. therefore D. thoughB引导让步状语从句的连词，不是副词虽然是副词，但意思是“因此”表转折，但通常置句尾或插入句子之间even so = nevertheless (即使如此）三逗号与简单句、主从复合句1. _ I admit that there are problems, I dont think that they cannot be solved.A. Unless B. Until C. As D. WhileD逗号前后都有主谓成分，因此可判断全 句是一个复合句。While 作连词，表示“尽管，虽然”2. An Olympic Marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximately _ from Marathon to Athens.A. distance B. is the distanceC. the distance D. the distance isC1.逗号之后无or 或and 之类的连接词，因此后面 不应当是一个句子。4.approximately the distance from Marathon to Athens 同位语补充说明2. B 若为or is approximately the distance from Marathon to Athens正确3. D 若为and the distance is approximately from Marathon to Athens正确5. A distance 后有 fromto作定语，是特 指，前面要有定冠词。3. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure. A. that B. one C. it D. whatBwhich 代替主句的意思，作非限制性定语从句逗号后如有and，则可为and it I.四逗号与定语从句、名词性从句1. _ is well-known to us all, the Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2008.A. It B. That C. As D. WhichCas 引导非限制性定语从句 ，指代后面整个主谓结构 。（用了逗号隔开）如果 此逗号去掉了呢？2. _ is well-known to us all that the Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2008.A. It B. That C. As D. WhichAIt 作为形式主语引导 主语从句。 As we all know, the Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2008. (2) We all know ( that) the Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2008.五逗号与不定式1. Tom telephoned all his friends, _ everyone the exciting news that he was accepted by a famous university.A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. toldCA项明显错误D项是过去分词，逻辑主语 不对；C项现在分词作伴随状语如果一定要用不定式呢？2. The secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparingB要选A怎么办？要选C呢？3. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _ that the had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. addedC还有哪个选项通过 变化可以呢？去掉逗号变成and added that.六逗号与插入语1. Youd better, I think, _ him a hand when necessary.A. give B. to give C. gave D. givingA2. My friends, after they heard what had happened to me, _ said it sounded like an adventure.A. all B. that C. which D. whoA 3. _ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A. Believe B. To believe C. Believing D. BelievedA逗号溶入单选题，既干扰了解题思维，又 增加了试题的灵活性，要充分了解逗号的 用法，正确分析句子结构，就能排除干扰 ，正确作出选择。Reflection