十、特殊句式1.(2009山东,27) So sudden that the enemy had no time to escape.A.did the attackB.the attack didC.was the attackD.the attack was解析 在so+ adj+that.句型中，当so+adj. 置于句首时，其所在句子的谓语应用倒装形式，故选C项。C2. (2009宁夏，31) The computer was used in teaching.As a result,not only ,but students became more interested in the lessons.A.saved was teachers energyB.was teachers energy savedC.teachers energy was savedD.was saved teachers energy解析 句意为：电脑在教学中应用，结果不仅节省 了老师的精力，也使学生对课堂更感兴趣。在not only.but also.连接的句子中，如果not only放在句首则本句用部分倒装，但but also连接的句子则不用，故选B。B3.(2009陕西，16) He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ?A.is heB.isnt heC.must heD.mustnt he解析 must表推测时，反意疑问句的助动词与must后面的动词相呼应，但有时间状语时，反意疑问句的助动词应根据时间状语来确定。B4.(2009陕西，18) Little about her own safety,though she was in great danger herself. A.did Rose careB.Rose did careC.Rose does careD.does Rose care解析 否定词little置于句首，句子要用部分倒装，故排除B、C两项；根据前后时态一致原则，排除D项。A5. (2009江苏,32) Distinguished guests and friends,welcome to our school. the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumina(校友） from home and abroad.A.AttendB.To attendC.AttendingD.Having attended解析 分析句子结构可知此句是一个倒装句，把它还原成正常语序应该是：Our alumina from home and abroad are the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning.所以此题应该选C项attending作谓语动词的一部分。C6.(2009上海,30) Sallys never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, ?A.hasnt sheB.has sheC.isnt sheD.is she解析 句中出现了否定副词never,因此这是一个否定句，故在变反意疑问句时要用肯定形式，故可排除A、C；又因为Sallys是Sally has的缩写，即是现在完成时态，故选has she。B7. (2009上海,38) Hearing the dog barking fiercely,away .A.fleeing the thiefB.was fleeing the thiefC.the thief was fleeingD.fled the thief解析 away置于句首时，句子应用全部倒装语序。A项不是完整的句子；B项倒装语序不正确；C项是正常语序，此三项可排除。D8. (2009江西,27) It was he came back from Africa that year he met the girl he would like to marry. A.when;thenB.not;untilC.not until;thatD.only;when解析 从题干以及选项的特点可以判断出此题是强调句，强调的是not.until引导的时间状语从句，再根据强调句的特点可以断定此题应该选C。C9. (2009江西,35) Some of you may have finished Unit One. ,you can go on to Unit Two. A.If you may B.If you do C.If notD.If so解析 句意为：你们当中可能有些人已经结束了第一单元，如果这样的话你们可以开始第二单元。so代替前句意思的肯定情况，而not代替前面意思的否定情况。D10. (2009四川,2) He told us whether a picnic was still under discussion.A.to haveB.havingC.haveD.had解析 whether可与不定式搭配，意为“是否去做某事”。句意为：他告诉我们是否去野餐还在讨论中。A11. (2009四川,16) Not until I came home last night to bed.A.Mum did goB.did Mum goC.went MumD.Mum went解析 not until引导的时间状语从句置于句首时，主句用部分倒装结构。B12. (2009辽宁,34) Its the first time that he has been to Australia, ?A.isnt heB.hasnt heC.isnt itD.hasnt it解析 句意为：这是他第一次去澳大利亚，是吗？该句主语和谓语动词分别是it和is，所以反意疑问部分用isnt it。C13. (2009福建,25) For a moment nothing happened.Then all shouting together. A.voices had comeB.came voicesC.voices would come D.did voices come解析 当某些副词如then,now,here,there,up等置于句首时，句子要用完全倒装形式。B14. (2009浙江,4) Ive read another book this week. Well,maybe is not how muchyou read but what you read that counts. A.thisB.that C.thereD.it解析 分析答语句子结构可知此处构成It is.that.强调句型，被强调部分是not how much you read but what you read。D15. (2009重庆,33) Unsatisfied with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.A.though was heB.though he wasC.he was thoughD.was he though解析 句意为：尽管他对报酬不满意，但为了得到一些工作经验他还是接受了那份工作。Though引导从句时，可用倒装也可不用，而本句中表语形容词提到了句首，为倒装形式，语序为：adj./adv./n./ 动词原形+though+主语+谓语，故选B。B倒装1.以there,here,now,then,such引导的,引起人们注意的招呼句,要全部倒装。There goes the bell.铃响了。Here comes the bus.车来了。Now comes your turn.轮到你了。2.表动态的状语，置于句首时，句子要全部倒装。 Off went the horse.马跑了。In came the teacher.老师进来了。3.表地点的词语置于句首或强调地点概念时全部倒装。On the table were some flowers.桌子上有一些花。Between the two buildings stands a tall tree. 在两幢楼之间有一棵大树。注意：当句子的主语有人称代词担当时，句子不倒装，如：Here it is./Away they went. 4.否定词 never,seldom,hardly,scarcely,barely,rarely,little,not,nowhere,by no means,at no time,neither,nor等放在句首时，句子常用部分倒装。By no means shall we give up.无论如何我们都不会放弃。Neither will theory do without practice,nor will practice do without theory.理论离不开实践，实践也离不开理论。5.在not only.but also.,no sooner.than.,hardly.when.,scarcely.when.,not until.,so.that.,such.that. 句型中，主句用部分倒装，从句不倒装，但要注意：neither.nor.连接句子的主语时前后两个分句都倒装。Hardly/Scarcely had he heard the newsWhen he began to cry.他一听到这个消息就哭了。Such great progress did he make that he was praised.他取得了如此大的进步以致于受到了表扬。6.only放在句首修饰状语时要部分倒装。Only in this way can you work out the problem.只有用这种方法你才能解决问题。7.so,neither,nor放在句首时，表示主语与前面的主语状态相同时，用部分倒装。8.表语、状语或动词原形+as/though+主语+其他时，句子要倒装。Hero as he is,he still has shortcomings.尽管他是一个英雄，但是他也有缺点。Much as I like it,Ill not buy it.尽管我很喜欢它，但我不会买。Pretty as she is,she is not proud.尽管她很漂亮，但她一点也不自负。Try as he would,he might fail again.尽管他还会试，但可能还会失败。9.however放在句首时，形容词或副词跟在however后用倒装句式。However diff