Basic Electrical SafetyBasic Electrical Safety基本的电气安全基本的电气安全PRODUCTION TECHNICAL TRAINING PRODUCTION TECHNICAL TRAINING TEAMTEAM生产技术培训组生产技术培训组天马行空官方博客：http:/t.qq.com/tmxk_docin ；QQ:1318241189；QQ群：1755696321General Opening CommentsGeneral Opening Comments前言前言 Subpart S of the OSHA General Industry Standards contains Subpart S of the OSHA General Industry Standards contains the OSHA rules that govern electrical safety-related work the OSHA rules that govern electrical safety-related work practices. Within these standards, practices. Within these standards, OSHA 29CFR 1910.331 -OSHA 29CFR 1910.331 - .335.335 are requirements that relate to the training of are requirements that relate to the training of “ “QualifiedQualified” ” and and “ “UnqualifiedUnqualified” ” persons in electrical safe work persons in electrical safe work practices.practices. 职业安全与卫生条例职业安全与卫生条例OSHAOSHA一般工业标准的一般工业标准的S S部分包含部分包含OSHAOSHA 的规定，这些规定指导和管理与电气安全相关的工作实践。的规定，这些规定指导和管理与电气安全相关的工作实践。 在这些标准中，在这些标准中，OSHAOSHA 29CFR29CFR 1910.3311910.331.335.335对培训对培训 电气安全工作中的电气安全工作中的“ “合格合格” ”和和“ “不合格不合格” ”人员的培训提出了要求。人员的培训提出了要求。According to OSHA, “Qualified” persons for this facility are According to OSHA, “Qualified” persons for this facility are employees that function in the instrument and electrical employees that function in the instrument and electrical crafts of the Maintenance Department. “Unqualified” persons, crafts of the Maintenance Department. “Unqualified” persons, are those employees who, in their routine work duties, may are those employees who, in their routine work duties, may encounter a relatively high risk of injury due to electrical encounter a relatively high risk of injury due to electrical hazards. hazards. 按按OSHAOSHA的规定，工厂中的的规定，工厂中的“ “合格合格” ”人员是指维修部门从事仪表人员是指维修部门从事仪表 和电气工艺的雇员，而和电气工艺的雇员，而“ “不合格不合格” ”人员是指那些在履行他们的日人员是指那些在履行他们的日 常工作职责时相对容易受电气危险伤害的雇员。常工作职责时相对容易受电气危险伤害的雇员。天马行空官方博客：http:/t.qq.com/tmxk_docin ；QQ:1318241189；QQ群：1755696322Site employees such as, Operations Dept. process unit personnel, Site employees such as, Operations Dept. process unit personnel, Maintenance Dept. mechanical crafts and other maintenance field personnel, Maintenance Dept. mechanical crafts and other maintenance field personnel, laboratory technicians, and Warehouse field personnel would be considered by laboratory technicians, and Warehouse field personnel would be considered by OSHA to be in the OSHA to be in the “ “UnqualifiedUnqualified” ” category. In addition, some Engineering category. In addition, some Engineering and Technical job classifications by assignment or duties may also be and Technical job classifications by assignment or duties may also be considered in the considered in the “ “UnqualifiedUnqualified” ” category for purposes of this training. category for purposes of this training. 现场的雇员，如生产部工艺装置人员、维修部机械专业和其它方面现场的雇员，如生产部工艺装置人员、维修部机械专业和其它方面 的维修人员、实验室技术人员和仓库方面的人员，在的维修人员、实验室技术人员和仓库方面的人员，在OSHAOSHA看来是看来是 属于属于“ “不合格不合格” ”人员一类。另外，为培训的目的，被分配或从事设计人员一类。另外，为培训的目的，被分配或从事设计 和技术工作的人员也可以划入和技术工作的人员也可以划入“ “不合格不合格” ”人员一类。人员一类。This training module has been prepared to address the OSHA 29CFR This training module has been prepared to address the OSHA 29CFR 1910.332 requirements for training of “Unqualified” employees in electrical 1910.332 requirements for training of “Unqualified” employees in electrical hazards and work practices necessary for their safety.hazards and work practices necessary for their safety. 这个培训模块的编写是为了达到这个培训模块的编写是为了达到OSHA 29CFR 1910.332 OSHA 29CFR 1910.332 的要的要 求，培训在电气危险和工作实践方面求，培训在电气危险和工作实践方面“ “不合格不合格” ”的人员，以增强他们的人员，以增强他们 在安全方面的能力。在安全方面的能力。 Topics include the effects of electrical shock on the human body, hazards Topics include the effects of electrical shock on the human body, hazards associated withassociated with electricity, local sources of electrical hazard, causes of electricity, local sources of electrical hazard, causes of electrical accidents, protective measures to prevent electrical injuries, and a electrical accidents, protective measures to prevent electrical injuries, and a review of local plant policies and procedures that address electrical safety.review of local plant policies and procedures that address electrical safety. 下面介绍的内容包括：触电对人体的影响，有关电的危险，装置内下面介绍的内容包括：触电对人体的影响，有关电的危险，装置内 的电气危险源，电气事故发生的原因，防止电气伤害的措施，以及的电气危险源，电气事故发生的原因，防止电气伤害的措施，以及 SECCOSECCO关于电气安全方面的方针和程序。关于电气安全方面的方针和程序。3INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION引言引言It is well known that the human body will conduct electricity. The It is well known that the human body will conduct el