Section A: 短文（四）比较对比型 此类型作文通常要求考生对给出的一个事 物或话题的两个方面分析对比后得出结论 。比较对比型作文的出题方式有两种：一 种是比较两个事物的优缺点或两种做法的 利弊；另一种是同一事物或现象的利弊比 较。 此类型作文的行文思路为： 第一段明确事物的两面性； 第二段具体论证两方面的内容； 第三段根据论证得出结论。 模板一： Topic （观点提出段）陈述现象。Some people are in favor of 现象while others take an opposite side. As far as I am concerned, we can not afford to ignore好 处 while we criticize 坏处。 （观点论证段） On the one hand, 该现 象有好的方面。Firstly，理由一。 Secondly, 理由二。 On the other hand,该现象不好的方面。拓展句/例子。 （观点总结段） Therefore, it is quite clear that 现象has merits/ advantages as well as demerits /disadvantages/ is both a curse and a blessing. However, we should admit that 利大于弊/ 弊大于利. Taking both of them into account, I suggest that建议。 Model： Shopping online has been a fashion among many young people. What are the advantages and disadvantages? You are to write in three paragraphs. In the first paragraph, state specifically both the advantages and disadvantages. In the second paragraph, support your opinions with appropriate details. In the last paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.On Online Shopping In recent years, an ever-increasing number of people do their shopping in the comfort of their own home with the aid of the Internet. Some people are in favor of this trend while others take an opposite side. As far as I am concerned, we can not afford to ignore the convenience and economy provided by online shopping while we criticize its risky nature. On the one hand, shopping online offers a lot of benefits. Firstly，it is very convenient to do some shopping on the Internet. We can do online shopping at any time because the Internet is always availableeven seven days a week, 24 hours a day, we dont have to queue up in busy shops and we can buy almost any products with just a few clicks of the mouse. Secondly, prices are often lower online and we have access to numerous bargains that we wont find in the stores in high street. On the other hand, there are still risks in online shopping. For example, entering the card details on the Internet remains unsafe and some of the products we purchase online may fall short of our expectation. Therefore, it is quite clear that online shopping has merits as well as demerits. However, we should admit that the former outweighs the latter. Taking both of them into account, I suggest that people should read some methods and tips for online shopping before they actually do it. 模板二： Topic （观点提出段）陈述现象。In my opinion, 现象 has both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand好处; on the other hand,坏处。 （观点论证段） One of the important advantages is that好处一。Besides/ Secondly, 好处二。 However, 坏处一. In addition/To make matters worse, 坏处 二。 （观点总结段） Through the above analysis, there is no denying that 现象has its positive aspects as well as the negative ones. Taking both of them into account, I suggest that建议。 Model： Nowadays it has become fashionable for college students to take a part-time job in their spare time. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this trend. You are to write in three paragraphs. In the first paragraph, state clearly your viewpoint on both the advantages and disadvantages. In the second paragraph, support your opinions with appropriate details or examples. In the last paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.The Advantages and Disadvantages of College Students Taking a Part-time job Nowadays it has become fashionable for college students to take a part-time job in their spare time. In my opinion, taking part-time job has both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, it not only helps them relieve the burden on their families but also improves themselves; on the other hand, it sets an obstacle to their studies and all-round development. One of the important advantages of taking part-time jobs is that the students can earn some money to pay their tuition fee which is usually too high for the less affluent families to afford. Thus, they can more or less relieve the financial burden on their families. Besides, by taking a part-time job they can explore knowledge from many other sources besides books and accumulate some work experience, which is a good preparation for the job hunting in the future. However, students who occupy themselves with part-time jobs dont have enough time and energy for their study. Consequently, their academic achievement will be affected if they cant strike a balance between a part- time job and the academic study. Through the above analysis, there is no denying that doing part-time jobs has its positive aspects as well as the negative ones. Taking both of them into account, I suggest that students should set aside enough time for study when taking part- time jobs. Writing task: 1. In recent ye