单项填空单项填空 答答题题指指导导2010 2010年高考年高考英语专题复习英语专题复习单 项 填 空 题命 题 特 征具 备 能 力命 题 手 段命 题 要 点解 题 技 巧高高 考考 题题 型专型专 题题 复复 习习单 项 填 空 的 命 题 特 征知 识 覆 盖 面 广语 境 地 位 突 出交 际 性 原 则 明 确试 题 题 干 新 颖迷 惑 性 较 大灵 活 性 较 高连词、代词形容词、副词 介词搭配 惯用短语短语动词情态动词 动词语态句子结构 动词时态非谓语动词交际和文化渗透做单选题应 具备的能力一、记忆、理解和灵活运用英语中习惯用 语的能力二、基础词汇的辨析能力三、语法词汇知识在具体语境中 的辨析和灵活运用能力四、正确分析句子结构的能力五、排除思维定势干扰的能力六、捕捉句中隐含信息的能力命 题 常 用 手 段1 创设语境2 设置干扰3 思维定势4 汉英差异5 曲折表达1)打乱句型2)插入语干扰3)标点干扰 4)省略句干扰设置干扰1. -Do you have anything _ .? -Oh, thank you, I can manage it myself.A. to do B. to be done C. doing D. do1 创设语境法2 设置干扰-打乱句式2. The officer gave orders that anyone _a gun should be reported to thepolice station.A saw take B. seen taking C. seeing take D. seen taken2 设置干扰-加入插入语3.We havent heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose _ to her ?A was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened2 设置干扰-标点符号4. The young mother saw her baby fallto the ground; _ brought herheart to her mouth.A. it B. which C. and that D. that5. - How long have you been here? - _ the end of last month. A. In B. By C. At D. Since 2 设置干扰-省略3 思维定势6. Not far from the club there was a garden, _ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A. whose B. its C. which D. that3 思维定势7. Wang ling was elected _ all he isthe tallest. A. because B. because of C. for D. as 4 汉英差异8. When we got to the top of the mountain the sun was rising _ the east. A. to B. from C. in D. at 9. -She really sings perfectly.-Yes, I have never heard _ voice.A. a good B. a betterC. a best D. the best5 曲折表达解 题 技 巧. . 调 序 法调 序 法. . 还 原 法还 原 法3. 3. 省省 略略 法法4. 4. 结结 构构 法法. . 语语 境境 法法6. 6. 关关 键键 词词 应试技巧1 - 调序法把不熟悉的疑问句变为陈述句把不熟悉的疑问句变为陈述句，被动语态变为主动语态，倒装语，被动语态变为主动语态，倒装语序变为陈述语序，更准确地分析句序变为陈述语序，更准确地分析句子结构，更容易了解其意义，从而子结构，更容易了解其意义，从而使题目变得简单。使题目变得简单。应试技巧1 - 调序法1. Who is it up _ decide whether to goor not?A. to to B. to C. for to D. to for变为陈述句It is up to who to decide whether to go or not.Who is it up to to decide whether to go or not?应试技巧1 - 调序法2. Is this research center _ you visited the modern equipment last year? A. where B. the one that C. that D. the one whereThis is research center _ you visited the modern equipment last year. the research centerThis research center is the one where you visited the modern equipment last year.Is this the research center _ you visited the modern equipment last year?应试技巧1 - 调序法that3. Whom would you like to have _ with me?A. went B. to go C. gone D. go You would like to have whom _ with me.goIs _ likely to be any food at the party on Sundays?A. he B. it C. there D. that_ is likely to be any food at the party on Sundays?There应试技巧1 - 调序法4. Word has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. which B.that C. when D. asThey have put forward word_ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.thatword = more middle school graduateswill be admitted into universities.应试技巧1 - 调序法5. Our time should be made good use of_.A. study B. studied C. studying D. to studyWe should make good use of our time _.to study不定式作目的状语。应试技巧1 - 调序法6. Never _ time come back again.A. will lose B. will lost C. will losing D. will to lose Lost time will never come back again. Never will lost time come back again.应试技巧1 - 调序法7. We Chinese, _ having made great achievements in our socialist constructions, still have a long way to go.A. onceB. whenC. unless D. though_ having made great achievements In our socialist constructions, We Chinese still have a long way to go.Though we haveThough having应试技巧1 - 调序法We Chinese考查定语从句时将先行词 放在从句中还原成通顺句子； 分词作状语变成相应的定语从 句或状语从句；承前省略句根 据问句还原成完整句子，这样 很容易做出正确的判断。应试技巧2- 还原法应试技巧2 还原法1. _ in a recent science competition, the three top students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000.A. To be judged the best B. Judged the bestC. Having judged the bestD. Judging the best思维定势 Judging by / from . . .The three students was judged the best应试技巧2- 还原法Having judged the three students the best, we awarded the three top students 2._ as the “first lady of speech“, Dr, LillianGlass is recognized as one of the worlds leading experts on communication skills.A. Knowing B. Having knownC. Known D. To be known首先确定非谓语动词作状语，排除 不定式（不是表示目的），然后还 原成状语从句.Because she was known as the “first lady of speech“, Dr, Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the worlds leading experts on commu