定语从句大全By Hyke 2007-11-5修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做 定语从句。 引导定语从句的关联词有：定语从句关系代词：who, whomwhose, which, that 关系副词：when, where定语从句的位置定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。e.g. This is the car which he bought last year.先行词定语从句Do you know the man?He spoke just now.Do you know the man who spoke just now?whom指人, 在从句中作宾语, 可省略。e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel?The girl is from America.I called her just now.The girl (whom ) I called just now is from America.which 指物, 在句中作主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。e.g. Im not interested in the book which has just been published.applethe red the green the small the big The apple which is red is mine.The apple which is green is yours.The apple which is red is small.The apple which is green is big.I have read the newspaper.It carries the important news.I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.I showed him the letter.I received it this morningI showed him the letter (which) I received this morning.that指人或物， 在从句中做主语或宾 语, 作宾语时可以省略。The house that Im going to buy faces south.Theyre talking about the film.I have seen the film.Theyre talking about the film (that) Ive seen. It was written by Laoshe.Jane has borrowed the book.Jane has borrowed the book that was written by Laoshe.* 先行词前有下列词语修饰时, 定语 从句必须用 that 引导。all, every, any, little, few, much, no, only, very, the + 序数词, the + 形容词最高级eg. This is the cleanest park that you can imagine.eg. This is the only book that has been written in French.eg. He talked about the things and persons he had visited in the city.* 在 who 或 which 引导的特殊疑问句中，限制性定语从句必须用 that 引导。that eg. Who is the man is standing over there.that* 先行词在从句中作表语时, 限制性定 语从句通常用 that 引导。(常可省略) eg. She is no longer the girl that she was before she went to the country.* whose 指人或物，在从句中作定语。The girl got first.Her father had given us a report.The girl whose father had given us a report got first.eg. Thats the man whose house was burned down.That is the new machine.The parts of it are too small to see. Thats the machine whose parts are too small to see.Titanic is the ship that sank after hitting an iceberg.Rose and Jack are the lovers who met on the ship.Rosethe lady/meet Jack on Titanic Rose is met Jack on TitanicJackthe young man /want to save Rosethe man /want to kill Jack CalJack is wanted to save RoseCal is wanted to kill Jack.the lady whothe young man whothe man whothe ship/sink into the oceanthe ship/is the most beautiful in the world at that timeTitanic is sank into the ocean.Titanic iswas the most beautiful in the word at that time.the ship thatthe ship thatthe Heart of Oceanthe diamond/is worn by RoseThe Heart of Ocean is was worn by Rose.the diamond/is dropped into the ocean by RoseThe Heart of Ocean is was dropped into the ocean by Rose the diamond thatthe diamond thatborn in 1847/ man/ invent the first telephoneBell who was born in 1847 is the man that invented the first telephone. 引导定语从句关系代词的用法： that which who whom whose 1.that在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物 1)A plane is a machine that can fly.（ 主语） 2)The noodles that I looked were delicious.（宾语） 3)Lets ask the man that is reading the book over there.（主语） 4)The girl that we saw yesterday is Jimsister.（宾 语） 2. Which 在从句中作主语或宾语，指物 1) They planted the trees which didnt need much water. (主语 )3. who whom 在从句中分别作主语和宾 语 (口语中who也可作宾语) 1) The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.（主语）2) The fish which we bought were not fresh. （ 宾语）2) The boy who broke the window is called Michael.（主语） 4) Mr. Read is the professor to whom you should write . （宾语）3) The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. （宾语） 3) This is the book whose cover is blue.4. whose 在从句中作定语，指人或物1) Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week. 2) This is the boy whose composition the teacher talked of .The boss in whose company my father worked is a very kind person.关系代词whose还可以在从句中与它所修饰 的词一起作介词宾语NOTEthat和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,anything, little, much 等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。NOTEthat和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用which而不用that。This is the house of which the windows face south.Tom came back , which made us happy. Whats that which was put in the cat.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.(1) 当关系代词前有介词时，只用which,如(2)引导非限制性定语从句,which可代表先行词或前 句，指“这一点，这件事”。(3)先行词为that，those时，引导词用which。(4)一个句子中有两个定于从句时，为免重复，各一个：NOTEthat和who在指人的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用who而不用that。Anyone who does that must be mad.There is a young man who wants to see you. I met a friend of mine in the par